objective: grape virus diseases are a serious problem in iran. leaves and fruits of grape have been used for different purposes like cooking in iran. the present investigation was carried out to study on the cytotoxic-activities of extracts of fruits and leaves of vitis vinifera from both virus-free and virus-infected grape cultivars against breast cancer cell line (mda-mb-231) and human embryo...

PURPOSE Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is consistently associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and highly prevalent in Indonesia. EBV-DNA load can be used for early diagnosis and may have prognostic value. In this study, EBV-DNA load was evaluated in minimal invasive nasopharyngeal (NP) brushings and whole blood for initial diagnosis and therapy assessment against the standard-of-care diagnosi...

S (PH D THESIS) Involvement of auxin distribution in root nodule development of Lotus japonicus (Graduate School of Agriculture, Laboratory of Plant Gene Expression, RISH, Kyoto University) Kojiro TAKANASHI Legumes (Fabaceae) constitute the third largest plant family with around 700 genera and 20,000 species. Legume plants form root nodules through symbiosis with a soil microbe called rhizobia....

a number of grapevine cultivars have female flowers and for better fruit set, they need pollinizer. single planting of these cultivars leads to severe decrease in fruit set. this research was carried out to investigate the effect of cross pollination with four grape cultivars (askari, rish baba, bidane sefid and tabarze sefid) on fruit set, bunch weight, berry per cluster, average weight of 20 ...

A nalyses of the spread of the Arab uprisings have been dominated by three comparative angles. Single-country studies have emerged as the most common framework, often put to use in a second comparative approach of examining variation across cases. For example, studies explore which states have had major uprisings and which have not, which uprisings were peaceful and which were violent, and so o...

Nearly three months after the accidental shoot­ ing death of John Frangis, a 19-year old Elkhart m an, a new program dedicated to his m em ory has taken 166 firearm s off the street. In addition, the success of the plan has inspired South Bend civic leaders to begin to plan a local version of the effort. The idea behind the Elkhart gun buyback pro­ gram, officially titled, “Drop Your Guns," is ...

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Probabilistic inference algorithms for belief updating, nding the most probable explanation, the maximum a posteriori hypothesis, and the maximum expected utility are reformulated within the bucket elimination framework. This emphasizes the principles common to many of the algorithms appearing in the probabilistic inference literature and clariies the relationship of such algorithms to nonseria...

S (PH D THESIS) Involvement of auxin distribution in root nodule development of Lotus japonicus (Graduate School of Agriculture, Laboratory of Plant Gene Expression, RISH, Kyoto University) Kojiro TAKANASHI Legumes (Fabaceae) constitute the third largest plant family with around 700 genera and 20,000 species. Legume plants form root nodules through symbiosis with a soil microbe called rhizobia....

Naïve Bayes classifier is a supervised and probabilistic learning method (Manning, Raghavan, & Schuetze, 2008) which greatly simplifies learning by making the assumption that provided features are conditionally independent. Although this assumption usually does not hold, this classifier proves to compete well with other more sophisticated techniques (Rish, 2001). Moreover, being fast and easy t...