Objective To identify and estimate the population costs and effects of a selected set of enforcement strategies for reducing the burden of road traffic injuries in developing countries. DesignCost effectiveness analysis based on an epidemiological model. Setting Two epidemiologically defined World Health Organization sub-regions of the world: countries in sub-Saharan Africa with very high adult...

it’s obvious that road safety is causing large problems and costs in iran with an enormous impact on the well-being of people, economy and productivity. the yearly number of fatalities and injuries is still unchanged. motor vehicle injuries lead the list of injury deaths at the all ages during childhood and adolescence, even in children under 1 yrs of age. understanding the actual of child road...

Tolling normally has a dual purpose in Norway. Its first goal is to finance project or an improvment the transport services offered area, for instance extend public services. The second change travel behavior, encouraging drivers of private cars use other more environmentally friendly modes. Today, this tolling system based on fixed points road network which are not necessarily able record all ...

The health cost of on-road air pollution exposure is a component of traffic marginal costs that has not previously been assessed. The main objective of this paper is to introduce onroad pollution exposure as an externality of traffic, particularly important during traffic congestion when on-road pollution exposure is highest. Marginal private and external cost equations are developed that inclu...

A superpixel based tracker is tested on the two Tracking sequences from PDTV[7], Minsk and Sherbrooke. It detects all vehicles from the Minsk dataset although a few of them are splitted. The pedestrians are too small and thus all missed. The results for the Sherbrooke are not as good, especially in the areas far way from the camera where the intersection s viewed at a low angle. Also the sign i...

Public urban public transport plays an important role in the implementation of sustainable development programs. Performance analysis has become element road industry as part economic region, covering time, costs, quality services provided, user satisfaction and financial results. Evaluation metrics monitoring help ensure proper resource management cost control. In this context, methods for mea...