Objective. To compare the efficacy of ProTaper retreatment files in removing three different obturating materials. Study Design. Forty-five human, single-rooted premolars were divided into three experimental groups. Group 1 was obturated with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer, Group 2 was obturated with gutta-percha and zinc oxide eugenol sealer, and Group 3 was obturated with GuttaFlow. Retreatm...

AIM The purpose of this study is to achieve an effective method to remove root canal filling material from the root canal system. The study, thus, aims to evaluate the efficacy of the cleaning ability of two different rotary Ni-Ti systems; ProTaper Retreatment files and RaCe System compared to hand instrumentation with Hedstrom files for the removal of gutta-percha during retreatment. MATERIA...

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the outcome and prognostic factors root canal treatment (RCT) endodontic microsurgery (EMS) in apical periodontitis (AP), respectively, compare between initial RCT nonsurgical retreatment (re-RCT) for AP.

The key factor in the development of pulpal inflammation and apical periodontitis is the presence of bacteria [42]. It has been widely accepted that bacteria and/or their products are the main aetiological factors in the initiation and progress of these diseases [10]. Consequently, the central focus of root canal treatment has been directed towards the elimination of bacteria and their substrat...

INTRODUCTION An important consideration in endodontic treatment is the elimination of microorganisms, including fungi, from the complex three- dimensional root canal system. Candida Albicans (CA) has a major role in endodontic treatment failure as the most important fungus isolated from the root canal system. The present study was carried out to evaluate the presence of CA in the teeth requirin...

INTRODUCTION Bacterial infection of tooth pulp can progress into periapical diseases. Root canal treatment has been established as the best treatment. In cases of failure, nonsurgical retreatment of teeth is preferred to surgical procedure and extraction. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this historical cohort study, 104 permanent teeth with apical lesion were treated during 2002-2008. All teeth show...

For many years, gutta-percha has been the root canal filling material of choice. Chloroform is one of the most efficient solvents widely used for gutta-percha removal in retreatment cases, despite being toxic and carcinogenic. The present case report discusses a chloroform extrusion through an existing perforation to the surrounding periodontal ligament space and subsequent necrosis in supporti...

AIM To evaluate the efficacy of the ProTaper Universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha (GP) removal from root canals. METHODOLOGY Root canals of 60 extracted human maxillary anterior teeth were prepared and filled with laterally condensed GP and AH Plus sealer. Teeth were divided into three groups: group A--GP removal completed with the ProTaper Universal rotary retreatment system ...

AIM   To compare the effectiveness of two Ni-Ti systems and hand files for removing gutta-percha and sealer from root canals. METHODOLOGY   The root canals of 60 single-rooted human teeth were prepared, filled with gutta-percha and sealer (Pulp Canal Sealer; SybronEndo, Orange, CA, USA). Specimens were then divided into three groups (n=20), and root filling material was removed using MTwo Ret...

A traditional concept is that apical periodontitis is the result of pathogenic effects of the microorganisms colonizing the root canal system and the response of the host defence system. The composition of the microflora of root canals differs in primary endodontic treatment and retreatment cases. Persistent disease in the periapical region after root canal treatment presents a more complex sit...