We performed numerical simulations of impact crater formation on Europa to infer the thickness and structure of its ice shell. The simulations were performed using iSALE to test both the conductive ice shell over ocean and the conductive lid over warm convective ice scenarios for a variety of conditions. The modeled crater depth-diameter is strongly dependent on the thermal gradient and tempera...

In this paper, the integro-differential equations of natural oscillations a viscoelastic ribbed truncated conical shell are obtained based on Lagrange variational equation. The general research methodology is principles mechanics and methods. Geometrically nonlinear mathematical models deformation shells obtained, considering such factors as discrete introduction edges. Based finite element met...

We have developed conical tomography for the transmission electron microscope to study a wide range of structures at molecular resolution. Unlike the other related types of tomography (single and double-axis tilt), conical tomography has a higher throughput and more importantly, produces reconstructions that are isotropic in the x-y plane with a resolution of 2-3nm [1]. Using a custom made tilt...

Abstract A quadrilateral flat-shell element is developed for analysing the deflections, stresses and natural frequencies along with their allied mode shapes of cylindrical, spherical, conical shell panels made up layered composite sandwich material. The (DKZigTS1) based on zigzag theory has seven local as well global DOF per node. concept obtaining transformation matrix used transforming action...

We describe a natural decomposition of a normal complex surface singularity (X, 0) into its “thick” and “thin” parts. The former is essentially metrically conical, while the latter shrinks rapidly in thickness as it approaches the origin. The thin part is empty if and only if the singularity is metrically conical; the link of the singularity is then Seifert fibered. In general the thin part wil...

Equations are derived to describe the propagation of axially symmetric waves generated at the apex of a conical shell, taking into account he coupling between longitudinal and transverse waves. A form of approximate solution is proposed, based upon the Green's function for wave propagation on a fiat plate but containing several variational parameters, the number of which can be reduced to one i...

Hollow cylindrical and truncated conical shells depict enhanced torsional shear resistance compared to beams plates are ubiquitously used in structures aeronautics, submarines, wind turbines, pressure vessels, transmission pylons. Upon extensive localised blast, these elements undergo local global deformation failure. The detrimental damage the shell depends on stand-off charge mass is proporti...

Introduction. Cylindrical and spherical shells are extensively used in engineering. They face internal and/or external pressure heat. Stresses strains distribution elastoplastic has been studied by many scientists. Numerous works involve the use of von Mises yield conditions, maximum shear stress, reduced stress. These condi- tions do not include dependence on first invariant stress tensor sign...

We consider the Casimir energy of a thick dielectric-diamagnetic shell under a uniform velocity light condition, as a function of the radii and the permeabilities. We show that there is a range of parameters in which the stress on the outer shell is inward, and a range where the stress on the outer shell is outward. We examine the possibility of obtaining an energetically stable configuration o...