نتایج جستجو برای: s tnf

تعداد نتایج: 761629  

Journal: :Cancer research 1984
Z Darzynkiewicz B Williamson E A Carswell L J Old

The immediate effect of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) added to cultures of L-cells is cytostasis, manifested as cell arrest in G2. This effect prevails during the initial 4 hr when the number of G2 cells increases markedly in the absence of any significant cell death in the culture. Shortly thereafter, the cytolytic effect becomes apparent; extensive cell lysis can be detected after 7 hr of expos...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی 1390

مقدمه : دمانس یا زوال عقل یک اختلال کلی در سطح توانایی ذهنی افراد شامل: اختلال در حافظه، صحبت کردن و فکر کردن است که باعث اختلال در فعالیت های روزانه و اجتماعی می شود. شایع ترین فرم زوال عقل آلزایمر است که یک بیماری پیش رونده و تحلیل برنده قوای عقلانی سیستم عصبی مرکزی انسان است و معمولا در سنین بالای 65 سال شروع می گردد . محققان با انجام آزمایشهای متعدد دریافتند که سیتوکین های پیش التهابی و کم...

2017
Johanna Sigaux Florian Bailly David Hajage Xavier Mariette Jacques Morel Frédérique Gandjbakhch Violaine Foltz Laure Gossec Florence Tubach Bruno Fautrel

INTRODUCTION We have limited data on the sustainability of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-blocker tapering in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in remission over the long term in real-life settings. This study aimed to assess the probability of sustained dose reduction of TNF-blockers in an observational 3-year extended follow-up of the Spacing of TNF-blocker injections in Rheumatoid ArthritiS Study (STR...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1999
D P O'Brien D E Briles A J Szalai A H Tu I Sanz M H Nahm

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is important in resistance to various microorganisms and provides signals to the target cells through two different receptors, TNF-alpha receptor I (TNFRI) (p55 receptor) and TNFRII (p75 receptor). To delineate the significance of the two different signaling pathways in resisting infections with extracellular bacteria, we examined the resistance of mice t...

Background: Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infectious disease caused by Leishmania spp with different clinical manifestations. After phagocytosis, the parasite becomes resistant to anti pathogenic mechanism of macrophages. Innate immune responses such as TNF-α have important role in enhancement of phagocyte activities against the parasite. During a performed study on the prevalence of leishm...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1993
M Jäättelä D Wissing

We have previously shown that major heat-shock protein (hsp 70) protects WEHI-S tumor cells from cytotoxicity mediated by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and TNF-beta. In the present study, the effect of altered expression of hsp70 and low molecular weight heat-shock protein, hsp27, on tumor cell sensitivity to monocytes and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells was studied. Constitut...

Journal: :Cancer research 1991
D E Hallahan S Virudachalam M L Sherman E Huberman D W Kufe R R Weichselbaum

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production following X-irradiation has been implicated in the biological response to ionizing radiation. Protein kinase C (PKC) is suggested to participate in TNF transcriptional induction and X-ray-mediated gene expression. We therefore studied radiation-mediated TNF expression in HL-60 cells with diminished PKC activity produced by either pretreatment with protein ...

2014
Anna Mertas Hanna Duliban Ewelina Szliszka Agnieszka Machorowska-Pieniążek Wojciech Król

This study was designed to investigate the relationship between NO, IL-12, and TNF-α production by J774A.1 macrophages activated with LPS and IFN-γ in the presence of N-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]acetamidine (1400 W). 1400 W is a novel, highly selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We compared the obtained data with the effect of N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) (a nonsel...

2016
Andrew Ekii Obuku Gershim Asiki Andrew Abaasa Isaac Ssonko Alexandre Harari Govert J. van Dam Paul L. Corstjens Moses Joloba Song Ding Juliet Mpendo Leslie Nielsen Anatoli Kamali Alison M. Elliott Giuseppe Pantaleo Pontiano Kaleebu Pietro Pala

In Uganda, fisher folk have HIV prevalence rates, about four times higher than the national average, and are often coinfected with Schistosoma mansoni. We hypothesized that innate immune responses and HIV-specific Th1 immune responses might be downmodulated in HIV/S. mansoni-coinfected individuals compared with HIV+/S. mansoni-negative individuals. We stimulated whole blood with innate receptor...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1991
S Schütze D Berkovic O Tomsing C Unger M Krönke

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a proinflammatory polypeptide that is able to induce a great diversity of cellular responses via modulating the expression of a number of different genes. One major pathway by which TNF receptors communicate signals from the membrane to the cell nucleus involves protein kinase C (PKC). In the present study, we have addressed the molecular mechanism of TNF-induced ...

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