Matthew R. Lyons, Linda R. Peterson, Janet B. McGill, Pilar Herrero, Andrew R. Coggan, Ibrahim M. Saeed, Carol Recklein, Kenneth B. Schechtman, and Robert J. Gropler Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Medicine...

H. Karimi e-mail: [email protected] Abstract If a pause occurs in the middle of a sentence, is it attributable to prosodic structure, planning problems, or both? And if both prosodic representation and performance constraints conspire to cause a speaker to divide a sentence into two units, can the durational effects that result be parsed into those two different sources? In this chapter, we a...

Muhammad Altaf Khan1, ∗, Abdul Wahid2, Saeed Islam3, Ilyas Khan4, Sharidan Shafie5, Taza Gul1 1Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, 23200, Mardan, Pakistan 2Department of Mathematics, Islamia College University Peshawar, KP, 25000, Peshawar, Pakistan 3Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, 23200, Mardan, Pakistan 4College of Engineering Majmaah Un...

*Corresponding author: Saeed Ebrahimi. Department of Pediatrics, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 09151670034 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any...

The fourth edition of Fundamentals Probability with Stochastic Processes continues to be a great one- or two-semester elementary probability text. text naturally requires an understanding of...