extended abstractthunderstorm rainfall is one of the most important climatic phenomena in the northwest of iran that has specific variability in spatial distribution. these rains have an important role in case study area climates. the purpose of this study is investigation of spatial distribution of thunderstorm rainfall of mountainous areas of the northwest of iran to modeling thunderstorm in ...

sahand dam with 135 mm3 storage located in southwest of hashtroud city is one of the important dams of east azarbijan. water storage of this dam supply drinking, industrial water demand of hashtroud city. furthermore, it used for irrigation of 11 hectares of the sector land. according to importance of this water resource, quality of dam reservoir water and related surface water and ground water...

because of the presence of special properties in semi arid catchment, these areas are suitable for drought events. the responses of these areas to drought events are in the form of the disappearance of plant cover on surfaces slopes, intensive erosion or landslide occurrence on side of rivers’ course. azarshahr catchment (situated in 37ëš 36′ to 37ëš 49′ n and 44ëš 20′ to 45ëš 49′ e) ...

the essential oils of the aerial parts of a. armeniaca and a. incana , collected from arasbaran area (east azarbaijan province, iran) were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gc-ms. in total, 16 and 40 constituents were identified and quantified in the oils of a. armeniaca and a. incana representing 80.5% and 84.6% of the oils, respectively. the essential oil of a. armeniaca was main...

Arasbaran protected area is located in NW Iran, is one of nine designated Biosphere Reserves in Iran. According to the literatures and the current study, 1067 plant taxa are identified in the area. Eighteen plant taxa of the area are endemic to Iran. Hemicryptophytes (42.5 %) are the most frequent life forms in the reserve followed by therophytes (25.8 %), cryptophytes (18.8 %), phanerophytes (...

late spring chilling in spring is largely the cause for limiting almond production, so finding ways to reduce the loss is a priority in horticultural research. the government in iran established sahand horticultural research station in 1968 to invest in some late flowering almond cultivars, and this resulted in seven new cultivars in 1994, which can survive the late chillings that might occur i...