نتایج جستجو برای: sanctions

تعداد نتایج: 4806  

2015
Roxanne L Massoumi Sumana Koduri

The United States has long leveraged economic sanctions as powerful instruments to achieve foreign policy objectives [1]. Economic sanctions have been described as a “cheaper form of coercion, less aggressive than war with fewer human costs, and more politically feasible” [1]. Sanctions may be implemented as tariffs on imported goods, quotas on how much can be imported or exported, embargoes th...

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2017
Ehsan Rasoulinezhad Liudmila Popova,

Abstract This article is an empirical attempt to explore the relationship between sanctions (financial and non-financial), oil price shocks and Iran-Russian bilateral trade flows over the period 1991–2014. In contrast to earlier studies in which a gravity model has been estimated through a panel data approach, in this paper the authors apply a gravity model for only two countries and do the es...

Journal: :Computers & Security 2013
Jordan B. Barlow Merrill Warkentin Dustin Ormond Alan R. Dennis

Past research on information technology (IT) security training and awareness has focused on informing employees about security policies and formal sanctions for violating those policies. However, research suggests that deterrent sanctions may not be the most powerful influencer of employee violations. Often, employees use rationalizations, termed neutralization techniques, to overcome the effec...

Journal: :International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care 2010
Julie M Ellis Anna Howe

OBJECTIVE To assess the role of sanctions as the highest level of enforcement in Australia's residential aged care quality assurance (QA) system. DESIGN ANALYSIS of secondary data on accreditation activities and outcomes from 1999-2000 to 2007-08, extracted from the Annual Report on the Aged Care Act 1997. SETTING A total of 138 sanctioned homes among all aged care homes in Australia (n ...

2014
Ali GORJI

U.S. sanctions have been a major feature of U.S. Iran policy since Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution, but United Nation and worldwide bilateral sanctions on Iran are a relatively recent development. The official aim of the sanctions is to force the Iranian to comply with international rules over its disputed nuclear program. An array of restrictions on banking, shipping, insurance, ports, trade, c...

1992
STEVEN SHAVELL

The theory of deterrence has been concerned primarily with situations in which individuals consider whether to commit a single harmful act. For instance, a person may be deciding whether to discharge a pollutant into a lake. In some contexts, however, a person may be contemplating which of several harmful acts to commitwhether to discharge a pollutant into a lake or instead to discharge it onto...

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Economic sanctions have been and continue to be applied extensively against Iran.  It is therefore, important for us to analyze the economic and legal aspects of sanctions. The paper is organized around two questions. First, we seek to understand the impact of sanctions on Iranian crude oil production and subsequently on social welfare? In the next step, we examine the effects of changes in oil...

Journal: :Journal of AHIMA 2009
Barbara Demster Aviva Halpert Beth Hjort Andrea Thomas-Lloyd

For privacy and security professionals following the news, the incidents reveal a wide span of provider philosophy and response regarding breaches. Facilities demonstrate varied degrees of access control management, differing stringency of enforcement policy, and inconsistent application of employee sanctions. Sanctions have ranged from gentle reminders to unspecified disciplinary action to ter...

2014
John Abowd

by John Abowd ~f,.-~~~ · ¢. ~ ~ Before a crowd of more than 600 students Monday the ;1 ' :"\ Student Life Council returned the proposed sanctions for violation of University rules to a new committee. The SLC charged the steering committee and Prof. William Eagan, chairman, with appointing the committee and scheduling an open hearing on the proposed sanctions. The students, who filled the Engine...

2011
David Masclet Charles N. Noussair Marie Claire Villeval Mateus Joffily

Emotions, Sanctions and Cooperation We use skin conductance responses and self-reports of hedonic valence to study the emotional basis of cooperation and punishment in a social dilemma. Emotional reaction to free-riding incites individuals to apply sanctions when they are available. The application of sanctions activates a “virtuous emotional circle” that accompanies cooperation. Emotionally ar...

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