Manta rays (Genus Manta) are economically important for fisheries and tourism in Indonesia. These species have been listed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List as Vulnerable to extinction; therefore, human exploitation of manta rays must be regulated. A better understanding of the habitat use and movement patterns of manta rays in Indonesia is needed in order to em...

Confiscated and displaced mammals are often taken to sanctuaries, where the explicit goal may be reintroduction to the wild. By inadvertently collecting animals from different source populations, however, such efforts risk reintroducing individuals that have not been in genetic contact for significant periods of time. Using genetic analyses and 44 years of data from Camp Leakey, an orang-utan r...

Aim Farms that are neighboring wildlife sanctuaries are at risk of spillover infection from wildlife, and the objective of this research is to examine the species diversity of Malaysian fruit bats in livestock farm in determining the possible risk of spill over infection to livestock. Materials and Methods Fifty individual fruit bats were captured using six mists net, from May to July 2017. T...

Colonial-capitalist animal agriculture is a site of ruin and process ruination. Farmed animals at the heart these agricultural systems become sites production capital accumulation, their bodies genetically coded for commoditization short lives organized around logics extraction. in settler states like United States are simultaneously colonized subjects settler-descendants and, as such, occupy c...

Pilgrimage centers are important elements of the spatial structure cities and simultaneously factors influencing their transformations. The pilgrimage function sanctuaries can lead to development service zones around them focused mainly on serving visitors, i.e., pilgrims tourists. They often perform functions complementary sanctuaries. Here we present results studies sanctuary conducted at twe...

Liberal democratic states can respond to the presence of irregular migrants in three basic ways: by attempting deport all without legal status, ignoring their providing them with rights or include host society. This epilogue a special issue on sanctuary discusses inclusive responses unauthorised immigration: sanctuaries, firewalls and regularizations. We describe characteristic features examini...

Case report We present the case of a 57 year-old male patient, diagnosed with HIV infection for 14 years, and polyexperienced to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (history of over 15 past ARV regimens). Early on in the evolution of HIV infection, the patient developed arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathy, 80% bi-carotid atheromatosis, and neurocognitive impairment. The patient also developed dyslip...