The results of the experiments on water migration in unsaturated granular media performed with dynamic neutron radiography technique are presented. It was found that the porosity of the medium did not determine the kinetics of the process in a marked way. The influence of gravity was found to be considerable for media like coarse sand and gravel, consisting of large grains. No effect of gravita...

This paper is a case history of coastal development in Camp Ellis, Saco, Maine. It begins in 1867 with dredging and jetty construction at the mouth of the Saco River to facilitate commercial navigation. Beach accretion resulting from tidal delta collapse was developed with residences before its ephemeral nature was recognized. Misunderstanding of the riverine source of beach sand and the net, n...

S U M M A R Y The current research presents ground penetrating radar images up to 30m in depth of two large desert dunes in California, USA— a barchanoid ridge in the Dumont field and a linear dune in the Eureka expanse. The radar images show a complicated structure of internal layering with ascending cross-strata, cross-bedding and bounding surfaces cutting through layers. Additional research ...

molecular diffusion is one of the important contaminant transport mechanisms through soil and rocks. in this study the molecular diffusion coefficient of marl stone and sand stone from the urmia city landfill site was determined using the best fit method of the observed laboratory data and the predicted theoretical data. the marl stone and sand stone samples were tested under the conditions of ...

Sand dunes are large-scale rhythmic bed patterns commonly occurring in sandy shelf seas, estuaries and rivers. Field observations of sand the Gironde estuary (France) have suggested that gravitational circulation may cause seasonal reversal asymmetry, which is linked to migration direction. In this study, we aim unravel influence on estuarine dunes. To end, present an idealized process-based du...

Organisms with external fertilization are often sperm limited, and in echinoids, larger eggs have a higher probability of fertilization than smaller eggs. This difference is thought to be a result of the more frequent sperm-egg collisions experienced by larger targets. Here we report how two components of egg target size, the egg cell and jelly coat, contributed to fertilization success in a se...

The fluctuation of groundwater causes a change in the environment and then affects migration transformation pollutants. To study influence water level fluctuations on nitrogen transformation, physical experiments process zone were carried out. A numerical model Vadose saturated was constructed by using software HydrUS-1D. correlation coefficient root mean square error show that fits well. is us...