Objective: To develop a valid and reliable Dysfunctional Daydreaming Scale (DDS). Methodology: This study aimed to create the item pool for DDS was conducted in three phases. In second phase, 45 items out of total 67 were selected administration sample 40 individuals, chosen through purposive sampling from Gujrat Sialkot ranging age 12 60 years. first semi-structured interviews with four clinic...

Economistic Business Ethics Denial (BED) is the belief that contemporary business has features make it systematically incompatible with ethics. Using over 1200 participants across seven separate samples we established substantive validity of a BED Scale, confirmed its theorized structure, psychometric properties, convergent, and discriminant validity. The results suggest scale assesses four cor...

objective: many theorists agree that intimacy is a multidimensional concept and intimacy attitude components are different from intimate behavior components. this research aimed to determine the components of intimacy attitude in university students. methods: based on revised intimacy attitude scale (ias-r) which was originally developed by amidon et al. (1983), intimacy attitude components are...