Sonography is the imaging modality of choice for the scrotum because it is simple, relatively inexpensive, and quick. Recent technological advances and transducer improvements have led to exquisite high-resolution detail in gray-scale as well as Doppler imaging. The purposes of this pictorial essay are to review the anatomy and embryology of the scrotal contents and to review the various scrota...

Herein, we describe a perineum-based pediculated scrotal flap procedure for urethral reconstruction. A scrotal tubular flap was used as a substitute to correct a proximal penile urethral stricture in case 1. In case 2, a scrotal island patch was performed to treat an iatrogenic penile urethral injury. In both cases, the urethral catheter was removed on postoperative day 14 with simultaneous nor...

Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage is uncommon. It is present in 0,2% of newborns. Ten percent of the cases occur bilaterally. It can be associated with birth trauma, large birth weight, or neonatal course complicated by hypoxia and asphyxia, hypotension, or coagulopathy. Scrotal hematoma is an extremely rare manifestation of NAH. Most patients present scrotal swelling with bluish discolouration. Scro...

ANGUSJournal n September 2011 Breeder question No. 1 Which is more important when doing a bull BSE, measuring a bull’s scrotal circumference or evaluating the semen that he produces? Response: Scrotal measurements and semen characteristics are both important! This is proven by the change made in the Society for Theriogenology’s breeding soundness exam in 1992. The exam was changed from a numeri...

100 patients coming to JSS with scrotal pain between November 2011 and August 2014 were studied. Each patient was examined in multiple planes using 7.5MHz-10MHz variable frequencies with colour and pulse Doppler 5MHz frequency probe was used in a few cases who had large scrotal mass. Most of the patients in our study belong to age group between 20-40 years (68%).In our study, Inflammatory condi...

Scrotal ultrasound is widely used in modern hospitals as the first-line evaluation of almost all scrotal abnormalities. It provides useful and timely information for physicians to make management decisions without delay. This chapter is written in accordance with the clinical perspectives of urologists, as opposed to the technical interpretation of radiologists, in order to provide practical as...

The objective of this study was to determine size of testes, sexual behaviour, semen quality and testosterone concentration on 40 Ossimi rams in relation to scrotal circumference and age. Rams were divided into two groups similar in age and body weight. Group A with age of 1-1.5 years old and group B with 2-2.5 years old. Each group was divided into subgroups according to the scrotal circumfere...

1 of 2 DESCRIPTION A 38-year-old male presented to the emergency department with acute onset of scrotal pain. The pain was excruciating. A prior scrotal ultrasound was consistent with polyorchidism ( fi gures 1 and 2 ). Clinical examination revealed a markedly distressed tearful man. Scrotal inspection showed three distinct scrotal masses, all of equivalent size, consistent with testes ( fi gur...

BACKGROUND Acute scrotal pain is a common urological emergency. Urgent exploration is the standard means of management, as no investigation can confidently exclude torsion of testis from the differential diagnoses. In our department, all patients up to the age of 40 years, presenting with acute scrotal pain undergo emergency scrotal exploration. AIM This study assesses the outcome of such a p...

Penetrating scrotal trauma is an uncommon injury that is often secondary to civilian or combat violence. Much of the literature on the topic is from case reports, small retrospective series from civilian trauma centers, and reports from combat zones. In this manuscript, a case report involving self-inflicted penetrating scrotal trauma from our institution is presented. Following the case report...