نتایج جستجو برای: secondhand smoke exposure
تعداد نتایج: 365886 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke on the incidence of lung adenocarcinoma in situ/minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (AIS/MIA). Data from seven case-control studies participating in the International Lung Cancer Consortium (ILCCO) were pooled, resulting in 625 cases of AIS/MIA and 7,403 controls, of whom 170 cases and 3,035 controls were nev...
OBJECTIVES To compare exposure to secondhand smoke and respiratory health in bar staff in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland before and after the introduction of legislation for smoke-free workplaces in the Republic. DESIGN Comparisons before and after the legislation in intervention and control regions. SETTING Public houses in three areas in the Republic (intervention) and one a...
For more than 20 years the tobacco industry has considered secondhand smoke to be a threat to its viability. In this article, we describe why secondhand smoke is important to tobacco control and how the tobacco industry's "Latin Project" sought to prevent the creation of smoke-free workplaces and public places in Central and South America. Eliminating secondhand smoke exposure not only reduces ...
In some high-, middle-, and low-income countries, law has been employed to limit individuals' secondhand smoke exposure. Innovative legal tools are still needed, especially in low- and middle-income countries where smoking prevalence continues to rise. For some persons with severe respiratory conditions, the presence of secondhand smoke is intolerable and prevents their entrance into restaurant...
OBJECTIVE To detect any change in exposure to secondhand smoke among primary schoolchildren after implementation of smoke-free legislation in Scotland in March 2006. DESIGN Comparison of nationally representative, cross sectional, class based surveys carried out in the same schools before and after legislation. SETTING Scotland. PARTICIPANTS 2559 primary schoolchildren (primary 7; mean ag...
Exposure to secondhand smoke is an established cause of coronary heart disease, lung cancer, and premature death.1 Mounting evidence also links such exposure to airway disease, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and impaired lung function.2‐4 On the basis of knowledge about these and other serious health effects, North America, Europe, and Australia have introduced smoke‐f...
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