ferula communis l., subsp. communis, namely giant fennel, has extensively been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments. fresh plant materials, crude extracts and isolated components of f. communis showed a wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological properties including antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities. the present paper, revie...

The diversification of chemical production in glandular trichomes is important in the development of resistance against pathogens and pests in two species of tomato. We have used genetic and genomic approaches to uncover some of the biochemical and molecular mechanisms that underlie the divergence in trichome metabolism between the wild species Solanum habrochaites LA1777 and its cultivated rel...

The essential oil from the leaves of Murraya alata Drake was extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC-MS. A total of 70 components were identified, accounting for 93.7% of the oil composition. The major compound is -cadinol (18.9%), followed by -muurolol (10.0%), trans-prenyl limonene (7.7%), germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1--ol (6.0%), and cedryl acetate (5.4%). M. alata oil was cha...

The eudesmane sesquiterpenes are an important class of natural products, with relevant biological activities. Although these compounds can be substituted at practically all the carbon atoms, there is current interest for examples substituted at both C-1 and C-6 (see Schemes 1 and 2). In this short report we present a new methodology for the concise synthesis of the 1,6-disubstituted eudesmane c...

Four new sesquiterpenes, sinularianins C-F (3-6), together with known sinularianins A (1) and B (2) were identified from a South China Sea soft coral Sinularia sp. Compounds 1-6 were evaluated for inhibition of NF-κB activation using the cell-based HEK293 NF-κB luciferase reporter gene assay. Compounds 1 and 4 were exhibited a potent effect with inhibitory rates of 41.3% and 43.0% at the concen...

[reaction: see text] A conceptually new and highly versatile approach to bicyclo[5.3.0]decanes, based on dichloroketene cycloaddition-diazoalkane ring expansion, is disclosed, and its relevance to natural product synthesis is demonstrated through the preparation of three guaiane sesquiterpenes. A concise total synthesis of a guaian-8,12-olide, 6-deoxygeigerin, highlights the effectiveness of th...

Four sesquiterpene lactones including an eremophilenolide dimer, named as biligulaplenolide, 1, 8beta-hydroxy-1-oxo-(14alpha,15alpha eremophil-7(11),9(10)-dien-12,8alpha-olide, 2, 1-hydroxy-2-oxo-(14alpha,15alpha eremophil-1(10),7(11),8(9)-trien-12,8-olide, 3, 4alpha,8beta,9alpha-trihydroxy- 5alphaEta-7(11)-eudesmen-12,8alpha-olide, 4, along with two known ones, 10alpha-hydroxy-1-oxo-eremophil-...