Objective: To determine role of diacerein among the patient with primary knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Study Design: An observational cohort study. Place and Duration: Department orthopedic surgery, Sughra Shafi Medical Complex, Narowal from June 2021 to May 2022. Materials Methods: A total 100 patients either gender visiting outpatient department KOA aged 50-75 years were enrolled. Patients asses...

Fıkıh terimi olarak fetvâ, sorulan şer‘î meselenin hükmünün, ehil olan fukahâ tarafından deliller ışığında açıklığa kavuşturulma işlemidir. Bu bakımdan fetvâya, büyük önem atfedilmiş ve İslâm tarihi boyunca her dönemde fetvâ faaliyetinin kişilerce yürütülmesine özen gösterilmiştir. Bunun için müftünün bağlı kalması gereken ilke prensipler konulup gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bilhassa fıkhî...

This thesis addresses the problem of source based text classification. In a nutshell, this problem involves classifying documents according to “where they came from” instead of the usual “what they contain”. Viewed from a machine learning perspective, this can be looked upon as a learning problem and can be classified into two categories: supervised and unsupervised learning. In the former case...

The mission of theoretical cryptography is to define and construct provably secure cryptographic protocols and schemes. Without proofs of security, cryptographic constructs offer no guarantees whatsoever and no basis for evaluation and comparison. As most security proofs necessarily come in the form of a reduction between the security claim and an intractability assumption, such proofs are ulti...

This thesis addresses the problem of source based text classification. In a nutshell, this problem involves classifying documents according to "where they came from" instead of the usual "what they contain". Viewed from a machine learning perspective, this can be looked upon as a learning problem and can be classified into two categories: supervised and unsupervised learning. In the former case...

Urdu is one of the most widely used languages in the world and there is a need of developing character recognition and word-spotting algorithms, so that Urdu literature can be made easily accessible and searchable to the Urdu reading population. Although there has been a sizeable research for character recognition, very few articles have been published for word-spotting in Urdu language. Unlike...

We present a five dimensional SO(10) model compactified on S/(Z2×Z ′ 2), which yields SU(3)c×SU(2)L×U(1)Y ×U(1)X below the compactification scale. The gauge symmetry SU(5) × U(1)X is preserved on one of the fixed points, while ‘flipped’ SU(5) × U(1)′X is respected on the other fixed point. Inflation is associated with U(1)X breaking, and is implemented through F-term scalar potentials on the tw...

Regression analysis has become popular among several fields of research and standard tools in analysing data. This structure was represented by four commonly statistical models such as multiple linear regression, fuzzy linear regression (Tanaka, 1982), fuzzy linear regression (Ni, 2005) and extended fuzzy linear regression by benchmarking models under fuzziness (Chung, 2012). Colorectal cancer ...

An n-dimensional lattice is the set of all integral linear combinations of n linearly independent vectors in ' tm. One of the most studied algorithmic problems on lattices is the shortest vector problem (SVP): given a lattice, find the shortest non-zero vector in it. We prove that the shortest vector problem is NP-hard (for randomized reductions) to approximate within some constant factor great...

Shafi R, Quadri KH, Ahmed W, Mahmud SN, Iqbal M. Experience with a theme-based integrated renal module for a second-year MBBS class. Adv Physiol Educ 34: 15–19, 2010; doi:10.1152/advan.00069.2009.—Integrated learning is the need of the hour. We at Shifa College of Medicine switched to an integrated modular curriculum last year. In the present article, we describe our experience with the renal m...