results of a cross-sectional study A recent study by Boden et al concluded that there is a cause– effect relationship between cigarette smoking and depression in which tobacco use increases the risk of symptoms of depression. In a large longitudinal study, Kang & Lee showed that smoking caused depression. Shahab & West reported evidence from a cross-sectional survey that ex-smokers feel happier...

results of a cross-sectional study A recent study by Boden et al concluded that there is a cause– effect relationship between cigarette smoking and depression in which tobacco use increases the risk of symptoms of depression. In a large longitudinal study, Kang & Lee showed that smoking caused depression. Shahab & West reported evidence from a cross-sectional survey that ex-smokers feel happier...

results of a cross-sectional study A recent study by Boden et al concluded that there is a cause– effect relationship between cigarette smoking and depression in which tobacco use increases the risk of symptoms of depression. In a large longitudinal study, Kang & Lee showed that smoking caused depression. Shahab & West reported evidence from a cross-sectional survey that ex-smokers feel happier...

results of a cross-sectional study A recent study by Boden et al concluded that there is a cause– effect relationship between cigarette smoking and depression in which tobacco use increases the risk of symptoms of depression. In a large longitudinal study, Kang & Lee showed that smoking caused depression. Shahab & West reported evidence from a cross-sectional survey that ex-smokers feel happier...

results of a cross-sectional study A recent study by Boden et al concluded that there is a cause– effect relationship between cigarette smoking and depression in which tobacco use increases the risk of symptoms of depression. In a large longitudinal study, Kang & Lee showed that smoking caused depression. Shahab & West reported evidence from a cross-sectional survey that ex-smokers feel happier...

how to cite this article: abbaskhanian a, ehteshami s, sajjadi s, rezai ms. effects of piracetam on pediatric breath holding spells: a randomized double blind controlled trial. iran j child neurol autumn 2012; 6(4): 9-15.   abstarct: objective breath holding spells (bhs) are common paroxysmal non-epileptic eventsin the pediatric population which are very stressfull despite their harmlessnature....

This paper summarizes the development of a methodology for the restimulation candidate selection in tight gas sands. The methodology incorporates virtual intelligence techniques (artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic) to achieve this objective. Artificial neural networks are used to develop a representative model of the completion and hydraulic fracturing process in a s...

Background: Pruritus Ani (PA) is the chronic itch of perianal skin and is poorly understood. There is a knowledge gap in understanding the pathophysiology and management of PA as there has been little research. The literature is sparse and of variable quality. There have been recent studies in understanding pruritic processing. We have performed a critical review of the literature concerning th...

This study investigated the effects of Web-based multiple computer tailoring and counseling by a practice nurse (MTC) compared with computer tailoring without counseling (MT) and usual care (UC) on smoking cessation rates, via a randomized controlled trial with 414 Dutch adult smokers, recruited by 91 practice nurses from May 2009 to June 2010. Logistic multilevel regression analyses were condu...

A CMOS eight-transistor (8T) memory cell is used for a complete proposed SRAM design. The proposed output buffer, eliminating the use of sense amplifier with all its synchronization schemes, exploits a cost-effective of overhead circuitry, and more important reduces the power consumption by a rate of 43% in comparing to 6T SRAM. Furthermore, the cell contributes a silicon area of 30% larger tha...