Speech-understanding difficulties observed in elderly hearing-impaired listeners are predominantly errors in the recognition of consonants, particularly within consonants that share the same manner of articulation. Spectral shape is an important acoustic cue that serves to distinguish such consonants. The present study examined whether individual differences in speech understanding among elderl...

geological facies interpretation is essential for reservoir studying. the method of classification and identification seismic traces is a powerful approach for geological facies classification and distinction. use of neural networks as classifiers is increasing in different sciences like seismic. they are computer efficient and ideal for patterns identification. they can simply learn new algori...

In order to exhaustively exploit the high-level capabilities of shape memory alloys (SMAs), they must be applied in control systems applications. However, because of their hysteretic inherent, dilatory response, and nonlinear behavior, scientists are thwarted in their attempt to design controllers for actuators of such kind.  The current study aims at developing a micro-position control system ...

This paper discusses the concept of object’s shape identification using local binary pattern technique (LBP). Since LBP is computationally simple it has been utilized successfully for recognition of various objects. LBP which has the potential to be used in various identification related fields was applied on a number of different shaped objects, the process converted the given image in to 3x3...

The shape and feature extraction in Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data is the most addressed application in present underground object identification technique. The problem of automatically detecting the shape and feature in GPR data is in analysing and fitting the hyperbola features from GPR data objects. To address these, we propose a hyperbole fitting method to extract the shape and feature...

Abstract: The present paper is concerned with the identification of an obstacle or void of different conductivity included in a two-dimensional domain by measurements of voltage and currents at the boundary. We employ a reformulation of the given identification problem as a shape optimization problem as proposed by Roche and Sokolowski (1996). It turns out that the shape Hessian degenerates at ...

This study describes a hybrid technique for identification of buried objects. The object’s shape and electromagnetic profile are reconstructed from evaluations of electrical permittivity and conductivity. The method suggests a combination of linear sampling and optimization. Linear sampling method (LSM) is used to recover shape and metaheuristic optimizations essential to reconstruct the inside...

In two experiments, the active haptic identification of three-dimensional mathematically well-defined objects is investigated. The objects, quadric surfaces, are defined in terms of the shape index, a quantity describing the shape, and curvedness, a quantity describing overall curvature. Both shape index and curvedness are found to have a significant influence on haptic shape identification. Co...