Small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) do in many cases not have the financial strength, range of knowledge, or technical resources that are necessary in order to compete successfully with larger companies. One way for the individual company to solve this problem is through collaboration with other companies, large as well as small. There are different kinds and different levels of collaborat...

Cytological studies on the root-tips of four clones of Gongronema latifolia Benth. were conducted to identify cross-compatible clones for possible improvement through hybridisation. The results showed that the diploid chromosomes number in G. latifolia was 2n = 16. Clones, IMS-20-NJIABA, AKS-33-EKPENE EDIENE, ANS38-AWKA and ENS-47-MBU used in the study had 2n = 16, 2n = 16, 2n = 24 and 2n = 20 ...

The present study investigates the inertial sensor kinematics obtained at a critical toe-control event, Minimum Toe Clearance (MTC), to classify different age groups. Fourteen young and fourteen older adults performed treadmill walking at their preferred walking speed, wearing a shoe-mount inertial sensor unit measuring tri-axial acceleration and triaxial angular velocities. Three dimensional (...

In the last two decades, the design of longitudinal studies, especially the sample size determination, has received extensive attention (Overall and Doyle 1994; Hedeker et al. 1999; Roy et al. 2007). However, there is little discussion on the relative efficiency of three strategies widely used to analyze randomized clinical trial data: a full longitudinal analysis using all data measured over t...

This paper analyzes stress and moraic constituencies in Paumari, an endangered language of the Arawan family of the Brazilian Amazon. It argues that Paumari feet are quantity-insensitive iambs, built from right-to-left within the prosodic word. Both of these latter claims are theoretically important because they violate some proposed universals of foot structure. The paper also discusses more g...

A method to achieve improvement in template size for an iris-recognition system is reported. To achieve this result, the biological characteristics of the human iris have been studied. Processing has been performed by image processing techniques, isolating the iris and enhancing the area of study, after which multi resolution analysis is made. Reduction of the pattern obtained has been obtained...

The objective of this study is to use a new style of waved flow channel instead of the plane surface channel in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The velocity, concentration, and electrical performance with the waved flow channel in PEMFC are investigated by numerical simulations. The results show that the waved channel arises when the transport benefits through the porous layer a...

Bin packing is a well known problem which has a large number of applications. Classical bin packing is a simple model where all bins are identical. In the bin packing problem with variable sized bins, we are given a supply of a variety of sizes. This latter model assumes, however, that the cost of a bin is always defined to be its exact size. In this paper we study the more general problem wher...

Two novel suboptimal algorithms for mutual exclusion in distributed systems are presented. One is based on the modi cation of Maekawa's grid based quorum scheme. The size of quorums is approximately p 2 p N where N is the number of sites in a network, as compared to 2 p N of the original method. The method is simple and geometrically evident. The second one is based on the idea of di erence set...

Previous simulation experiments for the comparison of wavelet shrinkage denoising methods have failed to demonstrate significant differences between methods. Such differences have never been clearly demonstrated due to the use of qualitative comparisons or of quantitative comparisons that suffered from insufficient sample size and/or absent confidence intervals for the figure of merit