We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope 21-cm HI observations towards a sample of compact radio sources behind galaxy groups, to search for cool HI. The results – from high dynamic range spectra for 8 lines-of-sight through 7 galaxy groups – do not show any evidence for absorption by cool HI. At a resolution of 20 km s −1 , the optical depth upper limits obtained were between 0.0075 and 0.03...

This paper introduces a new approach for optimum auto exposure (AE) based on the high-dynamic-range histogram (HDH) of a scene. The exposure control is optimal in terms of recorded information of the scene. The advantages over AE based on mean values of images will be shown as well as a proof of concept implementation and results. Futhermore possible extensions to this approach are discussed. T...

In this paper, the notion of rank-k numerical range of rectangular complex matrix polynomials are introduced. Some algebraic and geometrical properties are investigated. Moreover, for ϵ > 0; the notion of Birkhoff-James approximate orthogonality sets for ϵ-higher rank numerical ranges of rectangular matrix polynomials is also introduced and studied. The proposed denitions yield a natural genera...

This study was conducted to compare the methods of seed bedpreparation in rangelands of Khash region in Sistan and Baluchestan province inIran. A split plot design was conducted based on Randomized complete blockdesign with three replications in 1999. Five seed bed preparation methods wereused as main plot as: 1) Seed sown by passing livestock. 2) Seed sown machinery.3) Seeds sown as drilled in...

background : ige is an antibody class that regarded as an important factor in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases, asthma, im­mune responses to parasitic infection and it could be responsible for the late- phase allergic response. the objective of this study was to evaluate total ige in healthy iranian adults, establishment of reference range of total ige and assess helpful­ness of this value...

in this paper, we introduce the notions of c-numerical range and c-spectrum of matrix polynomials. some algebraic and geometrical properties are investigated. we also study the relationship between the c-numerical range of a matrix polynomial and the joint c-numerical range of its coefficients.