Although fully signal-conditioned, calibrated, and temperature compensated monolithic sensor ICs are commercially available today, there are many applications where the flexibility of designing custom signal-conditioning is of great benefit. Perhaps the need for a versatile low-level sensor output is best illustrated by considering two particular cases that frequently occur: (1) the user is in ...

The maximum output voltage of the audio amplifier is limited to magnitude power supply transistor or operational on final amplifier. This limits output. way enlarge without increasing bridge method bridged modes. With this a will be generated. Bridge Amplifier also known as Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) Bridged Transformerless. principle Amplifiers use pair amplifiers whose outputs have opposite phase...

BACKGROUND Inner ear evoked potentials are small amplitude (<1 μVpk) signals that require a low noise signal acquisition protocol for successful extraction; an existing such technique is Electrocochleography (ECOG). A novel variant of ECOG called Electrovestibulography (EVestG) is currently investigated by our group, which captures vestibular responses to a whole body tilt. The objective is to ...

A zero-drift amplifier, as the name suggests, is an amplifier with offset voltage drift very close to zero. It uses auto-zero or chopping technology, or a combination of both, to continuously self-correct for DC errors over time and temperature. This enables the amplifier to achieve microvolt-level offsets and extremely low offset drifts. Therefore, it is uniquely suited to be used in signal co...

A CMOS self-biased fully differential amplifier is presented. Due to the self-biasing structure of the amplifier and its associated negative feedback, the amplifier is compensated to achieve low sensitivity to process, supply voltage and temperature (PVT) variations. The output common-mode voltage of the amplifier is adjusted through the same biasing voltages provided by the common-mode feedbac...

This paper shows the results of research on the optical control of a GaAs chip monolithic amplifier, and is an extension of previous work by our group in the field of optical-microwave interaction [1-3]. The amplifier was originally designed for the transmitter stage of an indoor mobile communications system in the 2.4 GHz band. The possibilities of optical control of this amplifier are evidenc...

The research on noise in electron devices has two objectives: (i) The study of specific devices, such as the parametric amplifier and the maser, to determine the physical sources of noise and the limitations they impose on the noise performance of the amplifier. The parametric amplifier with coherent input signals at both the signal and idler frequency, and the degenerate parametric amplifier a...

We present experimental demonstration and modeling of the optimization of a phase-sensitive optical parametric amplifier by tuning the relative position between the pump and signal beam waists along the propagation direction. At the optimum position, the pump beam focuses after the signal beam, and this departure from colocated waists increases with increasing pump power. Such optimization lead...

Optical Amplifiers are essentials components in long haul fibre optic system. An amplifier is a electronic device that can increase the power of signal. An Optical Amplifier is effectively the opposite of attenuator while Optical Amplifiers provide gain and attenuator provides loss. When a signal travels in a optical fibre medium the signal suffer from various losses such as fibre losses, atten...

A digitally controlled class-D amplifier using global feedback is presented. The output signal of the amplifier is sampled using a sigma-delta analogue-to-digital converter. A novel compensation strategy is used to minimize distortion resulting from ripple feedback of the output signal. An evaluation system, based on a Field Programmable Gate Array, was developed and an experimental evaluation ...