We have developed a prototype imaging system that can perform simultaneous x-ray transmission CT and SPECT phantom studies. This system employs a 23-element high-purity-germanium detector array. The detector array is coupled to a collimator with septa angled toward the focal spot of an x-ray tube. During image acquisition, the x-ray fan beam and the detector array move synchronously along an ar...

In nuclear medicine, simultaneous dual-isotope imaging is used to determine the distribution of two radiotracers from a single acquisition and for emission/transmission (E/T) imaging in SPECT. However, no general solution to the cross–talk problem caused by scattered and unscattered photons has been found yet and accurate quantification cannot be performed. We describe a general method of spect...

The authors define ordered subset processing for standard algorithms (such as expectation maximization, EM) for image restoration from projections. Ordered subsets methods group projection data into an ordered sequence of subsets (or blocks). An iteration of ordered subsets EM is defined as a single pass through all the subsets, in each subset using the current estimate to initialize applicatio...

The mechanism by which vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) exerts an anticonvulsant effect in humans is unknown. This study used (99m)Tc-HMPAO single photon emission tomography (SPECT) to examine the effects of VNS on regional cerebral activity in thalamic and insular regions. Seven subjects with epilepsy who had been receiving vagal nerve stimulation for at least 6 months underwent SPECT scanning wi...

Simultaneous rest Tc-Sestamibi / I-BMIPP cardiac SPECT imaging has the potential to replace current clinical Tc-Sestamibi rest/stress imaging and therefore has great potential in the case of patients with chest pain presenting to the emergency department. Separation of images of these two radionuclides is difficult, however, because their emission energies are close. The authors previously deve...

Sir, Myocardial perfusion imaging using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is the most commonly applied diagnostic imaging modality in patients with suspected coronary artery disease in the US, with more than 9 million procedures performed annually. The positive predictive value of SPECT is limited, and in a considerable number of patients with suspected perfusion deficits conve...

The increasing evidence of oncocytic renal tumors positive in 99mTc Sestamibi Single Photon Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (SPECT/CT) examination calls for the development diagnostic tools to differentiate these from more aggressive forms. This study combined radiomics analysis with uptake on SPECT/CT benign neoplasms cell carcinoma. A total 57 were prospectively collected. Histopathol...

UNLABELLED The objective of this study was to validate a method for estimating regional liver asialoglycoprotein (ASGP) receptor amount from single blood samples using static SPECT with (99m)Tc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid galactosyl human serum albumin ((99m)Tc-GSA). METHODS Based on a 2-compartment nonlinear model, regional ASGP receptor amount could be calculated from total liver ASG...

Today, attenuation corrected SPECT, typically performed using CT or Gadolinium line source based transmission scans, is more and more becoming standard in many medical applications. Moreover, the information about the material density distribution provided by these scans is key for other artifact compensation approaches in advanced SPECT reconstruction. Major drawbacks of these approaches are t...