The effective parameters of (5, 0) and (5, 5) single-wall carbon nanotubes during the interaction with carbon dioxide as sensors are determined. The interaction of carbon dioxide  molecules with internal and external walls of the nanotubes is studied using Gaussian 03 coding by density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-311G level of theory. CO2 rotation around tube axles vertically and par...

Certain equipment, instruments or materials are identifi ed in this paper in order to adequately specify the experimental details. Such identifi cation does not imply recommendation by the National Institute of Standards and Technology nor does it imply the materials are necessarily the best available for the purpose. iii FORWORD The NIST Recommended Practice Guide on Measurement Issues in Sing...

Four kinds of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with different diameter distribution have been synthesized and optical absorption spectra have been measured. Three large absorption bands due to the optical transitions between spike-like density of states, characteristics of SWNTs, were observed from infrared to visible region. Comparing with the calculated energy band, it has been concluded ...

The electron transport in single-wall carbon nanotubes is one-dimensional and ballistic. Typically carbon nanotubes form tunneling contacts to electrodes and behave as quantum dots at low temperatures. We report on experiments on carbon nanotubes contacted with ferromagnetic metal. In these devices strong hysteretic magnetoresistance is observed at low temperatures. A possible interpretation of...

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We review recent progress in the measurement and understanding of the electrical properties of individual metal and semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes. The fundamental scattering mechanisms governing the electrical transport in nanotubes are discussed, along with the properties of p–n and Schottkybarrier junctions in semiconductor tubes. The use of advanced nanotube devices for electro...

Ž . We demonstrate that single-wall carbon nanotubes SWNT can be produced by an arc-discharge method using a catalyzed coal carbon source. Characterization by resonant Raman scattering and electron microscopy confirm that this material contains SWNT with properties similar to graphite-derived SWNT. ‘Web-like’ material from our growth process has an estimated yield of 45 wt.% of carbon as SWNT, ...

Single wall nanotubes have been demonstrated to have remarkable physical properties: Youngs Modulus of >ITPa; breaking strength of 100 G ~ and metallic conductivity. The most perfect examples of them have been produce~ via laser ablation or arc-discharge processes [1,2]. These processes are characterized by theft low productivity, of the order of grams per day per unit, and they are generally a...

Despite the significant amount of research on single-wall carbon nanotubes, their thermal conductivity has not been well established. To date only one experimental thermal conductivity measurement has been reported for these molecules around room temperature, with large uncertainty in the thermal conductivity values. Existing theoretical predictions based on molecular dynamics simulation range ...