One of the most important theorems in Ordinary Di↵erential Equations is Picard’s Existence and Uniqueness Theorem for first-order ordinary di↵erential equations. Why is Picard’s Theorem so important? One reason is it can be generalized to establish existence and uniqueness results for higher-order ordinary di↵erential equations and for systems of di↵erential equations. Another is that it is a g...

The principle of differential marginality for cooperative games states that the differential of two players’ payoffs does not change when the differential of these players’ productivities does not change. Together with two standard properties, efficiency and the null player property, differential marginality characterizes the Shapley value. For games that contain more than two players, we show ...

This paper proposes a method of discovering some kinds of di erential equations with interval coe cients, which characterize or explain numerical data obtained by scienti c observations and experiments. Such numerical data inevitably involve some ranges of errors, and hence they are represented by closed intervals in this paper. Based on these intervals, we design some interval inclusions which...

in this paper, a new and ecient approach based on operational matrices with respect to the gener-alized laguerre polynomials for numerical approximation of the linear ordinary dierential equations(odes) with variable coecients is introduced. explicit formulae which express the generalized la-guerre expansion coecients for the moments of the derivatives of any dierentiable function in terms...

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can have a profound impact on the interplanetary medium and the near-earth environment. We discuss the feasibility of detecting coronal mass ejections at radio wavelengths with a groundbased instrument. In particular, we explore the possibility that a radio telescope employing Fourier synthesis imaging techniques can detect thermal bremsstrahlung emission from CMEs...

This article shows how a (linear) scale-space representation can be de ned for discrete signals of arbitrary dimension. The treatment is based upon the assumptions that (i) the scale-space representation should be de ned by convolving the original signal with a one-parameter family of symmetric smoothing kernels possessing a semi-group property, and (ii) local extrema must not be enhanced when ...

There is a commutative algebra of di¤erential-di¤erence operators, acting on polynomials on R2, associated with the re‡ection group B2. This paper presents an integral transform which intertwines this algebra, allowing one free parameter, with the algebra of partial derivatives. The method of proof depends on properties of a certain class of balanced terminating hypergeometric series of 4F3-typ...

Di€usion and convection coecients of the aerated ̄ow in a hydraulic jump are estimated in the framework of an optimal control problem. The speci®c gravity of air±water mixture is governed by a steady state convection di€usion partial di€erential equation. The governing equation includes the di€usion coecient and the convection coecient, which are taken as the control variables to minimize a ...

For xed = (x; t), we consider the solution u(f) to u (x; t) + Au(x; t) = f(x) (x; t); x 2 ; t > 0 u(x; 0) = u(x; 0) = 0; x 2 ; Bju(x; t) = 0; x 2 @ ; t > 0; 1 j m; where u = @u @t , u = @ u @t , R, r 1 is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, A is a uniformly symmetric elliptic di erential operator of order 2m with t-independent smooth coe cients, Bj , 1 j m, are t-independent boundary di eren...

in this paper the solution of a second order linear dierential equations with intu-itionistic fuzzy boundary value is described. it is discussed for two dierent cases: coecientis positive crisp number and coecient is negative crisp number. here fuzzy numbers aretaken as generalized trapezoidal intutionistic fuzzy numbers (gtrifns). further a numericalexample is illustrated.