Introduction: Previously, we presented a new autocalibrating parallel imaging (acPI) method that does not explicitly require autocalibration lines and is based on low-rank matrix completion [7]. This time, we extend this technique to nonCartesian trajectories. Our method jointly autocalibrates and reconstructs the images, similarly to other joint estimation (coil & data) techniques [2-5]. Howev...

In this article, a statistical fusion based segmentation technique is proposed to identify different abnormality in magnetic resonance images (MRI). The proposed scheme follows seed selection, region growing-merging and fusion of multiple image segments. In this process initially, an image is divided into a number of blocks and for each block we compute the phase component of the Fourier transf...

Abstract: Understanding of normal and pathological brain function requires the identification and localization of functional connections between specialized regions. The availability of high time resolution signals of electric neuronal activity at several regions offers information for quantifying the connections in terms of information flow. When the signals cover the whole cortex, the number ...

In this note‎, ‎we obtain some singular values inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices by using block matrix technique‎. ‎Our results are similar to some inequalities shown by Bhatia and Kittaneh in [Linear Algebra Appl‎. ‎308 (2000) 203-211] and [Linear Algebra Appl‎. ‎428 (2008) 2177-2191]‎.

in chemical engineering, several processes are represented by singular boundary value problems. in general, classical numerical methods fail to produce good approximations for the singular boundary value problems. in this paper, chebyshev finite difference (chfd) method and dtm-pad´e method, which is a combination of differential transform method (dtm) and pad´e approximant, are applied for sol...

Exchangeable graph models (ExGM) are a nonparametric approach to modeling network data that subsumes a number of popular models. The key object that defines an ExGM is often referred to as a graphon, or graph kernel. Here, we make three contributions to advance the theory of estimation of graphons. We determine conditions under which a unique canonical representation for a graphon exists and it...

Free-discontinuity problems describe situations where the solution of interest is defined by a function and a lower dimensional set consisting of the discontinuities of the function. Hence, the derivative of the solution is assumed to be a ‘small’ function almost everywhere except on sets where it concentrates as a singular measure. This is the case, for instance, in crack detection from fractu...

The singular value decomposition (SVD) is a generalization of the eigen-decomposition which can be used to analyze rectangular matrices (the eigen-decomposition is definedonly for squaredmatrices). By analogy with the eigen-decomposition, which decomposes a matrix into two simple matrices, the main idea of the SVD is to decompose a rectangular matrix into three simple matrices: Two orthogonal m...

given four complex matrices a, b, c and d where a 2 cnn and d 2 cmm andlet the matrix(a bc d)be a normal matrix and assume that  is a given complex number that is not eigenvalue of matrix a. we present a method to calculate the distance norm (with respect to 2-norm) from d to the set of matrices x 2 cmm such that,  be a multiple eigenvalue of matrix(a bc x). we also nd the nearest matrix ...