نتایج جستجو برای: sirtuins

تعداد نتایج: 972  

Journal: :The FASEB Journal 2010

Journal: :Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology 2012
Michael N Sack Toren Finkel

The sirtuins are a family of proteins that act predominantly as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent deacetylases. In mammals seven sirtuin family members exist, including three members, Sirt3, Sirt4, and Sirt5, that localize exclusively within the mitochondria. Although originally linked to life-span regulation in simple organisms, this family of proteins appears to have various a...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Jian Fang Alessandro Ianni Christian Smolka Olesya Vakhrusheva Hendrik Nolte Marcus Krüger Astrid Wietelmann Nicolas G Simonet Juan M Adrian-Segarra Alejandro Vaquero Thomas Braun Eva Bober

Sirtuins (Sirt1-Sirt7) are NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases/ADP ribosyltransferases, which play decisive roles in chromatin silencing, cell cycle regulation, cellular differentiation, and metabolism. Different sirtuins control similar cellular processes, suggesting a coordinated mode of action but information about potential cross-regulatory interactions within the sirtuin family is still li...

Journal: :Trends in Immunotherapy 2019

Journal: :Trends in biochemical sciences 2007
C H Westphal M A Dipp L Guarente

The sirtuins are a group of proteins linked to aging, metabolism and stress tolerance in several organisms. Among the many genes that have been shown to affect aging in model organisms, sirtuin genes are unique in that their activity level is positively correlated with lifespan (i.e. they are anti-aging genes). Sirtuins are a druggable class of enzymes (i.e. amenable to intervention by small mo...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 2007
Shaday Michan David Sinclair

Sirtuins are a conserved family of proteins found in all domains of life. The first known sirtuin, Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, from which the family derives its name, regulates ribosomal DNA recombination, gene silencing, DNA repair, chromosomal stability and longevity. Sir2 homologues also modulate lifespan in worms and flies, and may underlie the benefic...

Journal: :Physiological reviews 2012
Ruben Nogueiras Kirk M Habegger Nilika Chaudhary Brian Finan Alexander S Banks Marcelo O Dietrich Tamas L Horvath David A Sinclair Paul T Pfluger Matthias H Tschöp

The sirtuins are a family of highly conserved NAD(+)-dependent deacetylases that act as cellular sensors to detect energy availability and modulate metabolic processes. Two sirtuins that are central to the control of metabolic processes are mammalian sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), which are localized to the nucleus and mitochondria, respectively. Both are activated by high NAD(+) leve...

2015
Johannes Gregor Matthias Rack Rosa Morra Eva Barkauskaite Rolf Kraehenbuehl Antonio Ariza Yue Qu Mary Ortmayer Orsolya Leidecker David R. Cameron Ivan Matic Anton Y. Peleg David Leys Ana Traven Ivan Ahel

Sirtuins are an ancient family of NAD(+)-dependent deacylases connected with the regulation of fundamental cellular processes including metabolic homeostasis and genome integrity. We show the existence of a hitherto unrecognized class of sirtuins, found predominantly in microbial pathogens. In contrast to earlier described classes, these sirtuins exhibit robust protein ADP-ribosylation activity...

2013
Yong I. Cha Hyun-Seok Kim

Aging is the strongest risk factor for cancer development, suggesting that molecular crosstalks between aging and tumorigenesis exist in many cellular pathways. Recently, Sirtuins (Sirt1-7), the mammalian homologues of aging-related sir2α in yeast, have been shown to modulate several major cellular pathways, such as DNA repair, inflammation, metabolism, cell death, and proliferation in response...

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