Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a high-grade neuroendocrine tumor characterized by rapid growth, early metastatic spread, and initial responsiveness to therapy. Although the incidence of SCLC is declining, it remains one of the common causes of cancer-related mortality. Initial evaluation of patients with SCLC should focus on determining the extent of disease and the ability of the patient to ...

wnloade development of metastases is the main reason for cancer-related death in non–small cell lung cancer LC). The initiation of metastasis involves an increase in cell motility mediated by the loss of cell-cell on caused by E-cadherin repression, in a process commonly known as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transirole for microRNA-200 family members in regulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transit...

Introduction: Streptomyces manage the osmotic stress by collecting compatible solutes or osmolytes. Ectoine, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid, and 5-hydroxyectoine are among the most common osmolytes of this bacteria and have an active role in protecting the genetic material of this microorganism as well as providing resistance to environmental pressures. In this researc...

Introduction: Streptomyces manage the osmotic stress by collecting compatible solutes or osmolytes. Ectoine, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid, and 5-hydroxyectoine are among the most common osmolytes of this bacteria and have an active role in protecting the genetic material of this microorganism as well as providing resistance to environmental pressures. In this researc...

Background: The EML4-ALK fusion oncogene is found in 2 to 7% of all non-small cell lung cancers, most which are adenocarcinomas. These rare ALK-positive malignancies represent approximately 4% adenocarcinoma non-small-cell cancer; metastatic spread the breast exceedingly rare, with an incidence between 0.2-3% reported cases. Here we present a case cancer metastasizing first and then spine.

Background & objective: The histologic distinction of small cell from non-small cell lung carcinoma and correct identification of all subtypes of lung carcinoma are very important in treatment management. The main method for histologic classification of lung tumors is based on morphology. However, in small bronchoscopic biopsies in par...

Summary: Adenosine through adenosine receptor have a crucial role in biology of lung cancer. Recent study indicated adenosine receptors have a crucial role in various aspect of lung cancer from cell growth and metastasis to modulation of apoptosis and it could be considered as a potential candidate for treatment of the lung cancer.

background: lung cancer is one of the fatal cancers in iran while 12% of the mortalities are related to this cancer in the country. this active hospital-based study was undertaken to determine the occurrence of lung cancer in fars province, southern iran. methods: data including face-to-face interview with patients and a survey of their medical and demographic records in relation to all invasiv...