Recent studies have considerably clarified the mechanism ofhydrolysis of ribonucleic acids (RNA) by pancreatic ribonuclease and by spleen phosphodiesterase. Digestion ofRNA with ribonuclease results in the splitting of all pyrimidine-pyrimidine internucleotidic links and of those pyrimidine-purine internucleotidic links which involve C(3w) of the pyrimidine nucleotide (Schmidt et al. 1951; Mark...

Background: The determinant role of different movements to strengthen the quadriceps on rate of knee joint co-contraction, hamstring to quadriceps muscle activity ratio and vastus medialis to vastus lateralis muscle activity ratio provides useful information for therapists, coaches and athletes about the role of each movement in the rehabilitation of patients with anterior cruc...

the problem discussed in this paper is the effect of latency time on the ogy chaos control methodology in multi chaotic systems. the smith predictor, rhythmic and memory strategies are embedded in the ogy chaos control method to encounter loop latency. a comparison study is provided and the advantages of the smith predictor approach are clearly evident from the closed loop responses. the comple...

In this paper, we establish Lp norm bounds for spectral clusters on compact manifolds, under the assumption that the metric is C1,1. Precisely, we show that the Lp estimates proven by Sogge in the case of smooth metrics hold under this limited regularity assumption. It is known by examples of Smith-Sogge that such estimates fail for C1,α metrics if α < 1.

this article focuses on zadie smith’s the autograph manin anattempt to see whether smith is for the multiculturalist discourse orcriticizes it. to this end, two major themes of “identity” and “space” areexamined. it is argued that smith offers a counter-narrative to oppose ratherthan support multiculturalism. in fact, what is known as multiculturalistaspects of smith’s work is just a mere refle...

Some of the leading models and frameworks about Excellence from the last 25 years are presented and discussed: Peters and Waterman’s eight excellence attributes (1982), Peters and Austin’s simplified excellence model (1985), Lists of Best Practices, Xerox Excellence Models (1990, 2002), the European Excellence Model (1992) and two different but overlapping “4P Models” (1999, 2004). At the end o...

A number of models about identity development have been proposed based on Erikson’s theory such as Marcia’s (1966) Identity Status Model, Waterman’s (1992) Optimal Psychological Functioning Model and Berzonky’s (1992) Identity Styles Model. Marcia’s Identity Status Model is the model most frequently used in studies. Marcia (1966; 1989; 1994; 2002) defined four identity statuses based on explora...