background & aim: alhagi genus has two important  medicinal plant species in iran, including alhagi pseudoalhagi, and a. graecorum (known “kharshotor” in persian). these plants are distributed in iran like weeds. generally, alhagi is used as an anti-hemorrhoid, laxative and diuretic. manna in both species produced by activity of a kind of insect on alhagi branches which has medicinal proper...

BACKGROUND Social media offers a new way to provide education, reminders, and support for patients with a variety of health conditions. Most of these interventions use one-way, provider-patient communication. Incorporating social media tools to improve postoperative (postop) education and follow-up care has only been used in limited situations. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine...

Early detection of abnormalities in early pregnancy and they can be terminated once the baby was born with a disability that economic, social and cultural rights, there are a lot of families and community and overhead families and community prevent, so far none of the known human chromosomal abnormalities are treatable and the only way to deal with these diseases limit to prenatal diagnosis and...

autism is a developmental disability with age of onset in childhood (under 3 years old), which is characterized by definite impairments in social interactions, abnormalities in speech, and stereotyped pattern of behaviors. due to the progress of autism in recent decades, a wide range of studies have been done to identify the etiological factors of autism. it has been found that genetic and envi...

statement of the problem many diseases to be treated by dentists require drug therapy. lack of paying enough attention to principles of drug prescription can lead to problems such as unsuccessful treatment. on the other hand, the most important way to prevent such problems is paying enough attention to prescription of drugs materials and methods in this descriptive study, 260 prescriptions rand...

introduction the umbilical cord anomalies directly effect on the life quality of the fetus. it can lead to fetal death or many problems during pregnancy and delivery. early detection of these abnormalities is of particular importance. case presentation we report a case of thin cord syndrome (tcs) in a 30-year-old pregnant woman with suprapubic pain. after termination of pregnancy, histopatholog...

tooth fusion is a developmental anomaly characterized by the :union: between the dentin and/or enamel of at least two separately developing teeth. the fusion of posterior teeth is an uncommon occurrence. in this article, we report a rare case of unilateral fusion of a mandibular second molar with a paramolar. carious exposure mandated endodontic treatment. the unusual morphology and complex roo...