Information and communications technologies have yet to impact more than 4 billion poor and illiterate people who are still deprived of the basic means of economic, social and health betterment. The potential role of cellphone based services as an effective tool of economic emancipation and social improvement is highlighted in this paper. The time has come to harness the adoption of cell phone ...

this article attempts to answer this question that what has been the direction of political developments in iran after the rebolution? and what factors has been influenced on these developments? for responding to these questions and describing future trends has tried to consider within the systems theory. this article attempts to answer this question that what has been the direction of politica...

Outcomes of the information revolution are sometimes viewed as a product of how market forces on the one hand and government regulatory constraints on the other shape the deployment of technology-driven advance. But social and cultural values should be woven into the equation as well because they influence the course of the information revolution directly, as well as through their effects on bo...

this article deals with budgets social of and health cares and social security during the last two decades and brings their its influence on social welfare into consideration. the author lays emphasis on an increasing growth in social expenditures after the islamic revolution of iran. the author continues discussing credibility ratio from gdp and sets up a series of analyses, and comes to this ...

The Industrial Revolution began in the last half of eighteenth century in the United Kingdom where the steam engine and other mechanical innovations dramatically increased industrial output and drastically change social systems. The second wave of industrialization came with mass production methods represented especially by the electrical and automotive industry at the beginning of the twentiet...

A clear consensus among the papers in this Colloquium is that agent-based modeling is a revolutionary development for social science. However, the reasons to expect this revolution lie more in the potential seen in this tool than through realized results. In order for the anticipated revolution to occur, a series of challenges must be met. This paper surveys the challenges suggested by the pape...

the political, social transformation in 1940’s, are counted as an importance point in recent history of iran. for increasing the process of reconstruction, mohammad reza shah conquest and destroyed the opponents of this program using military forces and savak (intelligence agency). these opponents believe in working under the mashroote laws. after devastating these opponents, new opponents appe...