It has been widely recognized that metal removal by activated carbon adsorption is due to the surface complex formation between the metal ions and the acidic surface functional groups. Improvement of Filtrasorb 200 by using several modification approaches is investigated in this study. The carbon was first modified by nitric acid or by citric acid and subsequently by sodium hydroxide. It was fo...

Objective: Soil salinity is one of the major worldwide environmental constraints affecting agricultural production in arid and semiarid regions. Lack of proper management of water and soil resources lead to increase soil salinity and reduce soil fertility. On the other hand, it seems simple and cheap method of measuring soil salinity is necessary. The aim of this study was to determine the rela...

The purpose of this study was to identify the key factors involved in patulin adsorption by heat-inactivated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) cells. For preventing bacterial contamination, a sterilization process was involved in the adsorption process. The effects of various physical, chemical, and enzymatic pre-treatments, simultaneous treatments, and post-treatments on the patulin adsorption perfor...

Nanoscale iron particles decorated graphene sheets synthesized via sodium borohydride reduction of graphene oxide, showed enhanced magnetic property, surface area and Cr(vi) adsorption capacity compared to bare iron nanoparticles.

Attachment assays of a Pseudomonas isolate to fused silica slides showed that treatment with DNaseI significantly inhibited cellular adsorption, which was restored upon DNA treatment. These confirmed the important role extracellular (eDNA) adsorption surface. To investigate eDNA mechanism, single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) used measure silicon surfaces in presence different concentratio...

With a layered structure, layered double hydroxide (LDH) has potential applications in remediation of anionic contaminants, which has been a hot topic for recent years. In this study, a Cl type Mg-Al hydrotalcite (Cl-LDH) was prepared by a co-precipitation method. The adsorption process of three pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) [tetracycline (TC), diclofenac sodium (DF), chlor...

In the present study, comparative batch adsorption of basic dye namely Crystal Violet (CV) using the almond shell as an adsorbent in untreated form and activated with sodium hydroxide was carried out in search of optimum adsorption conditions. The operation parameters investigated was contact time (10 to 80 min), initial dye concentrations (40-240 mg/L), temperature, (20-5...

Photoelectron spectroscopy was used to study the electronic structure in situ an ultrahigh vacuum before and after adsorption of sodium atoms on surface tungsten oxidized at oxygen pressure 1 Torr a temperature 950 K. The photoemission spectra from valence band W 4f, O 2s, Na 2p core states were studied under synchrotron excitation photon energy range 80-600 eV. It is found that oxide film form...

In this study, granular activated carbon, GAC, was modified by oxidation with H2O2 and NaClO aqueous solutions and heat treatment at 900 °C. The N2 adsorption isotherms at −196 °C and SEM and FTIR results were used to characterize the properties of the prepared ACs. Textural parameters such as BET surface area and pore volumes were assessed by gas adsorption. The BET surface area values of soli...

a key parameter for the application of polymer gels in water shut off treatment is the adsorption of polymer gel onto the rock surface. so, the adsorption properties of a nanocomposite hydrogel were discussed in this research by crosslinking of sulfonated polyacrylamide/sodium montmorillonite aqueous solutions with chromium triacetate. the x-ray diffraction patterns indicated that exfoliated ty...