The adsorption of the lactonic (LS) and acidic (AS) forms of sophorolipid and their mixtures with the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) has been measured at the air/water interface by neutron reflectivity, NR. The AS and LS sophorolipids adsorb with Langmuir-like adsorption isotherms. The more hydrophobic LS is more surface active than the AS, with a lower critical micel...

The germicidal properties of anionic surface-active compounds against various pathogenic microorganisms have been widely reported in recent years.' It has been the experience of most workers that inhibition of microbial growth by these compounds is far more effective in vitro than in wvvo. This phenomenon is generally ascribed to adsorption on, or competition between, the surface-active agent a...

The title compound, C(16)H(12)O(2), was synthesized from naphthalene-2,7-diol and prop-2-ynyl 4-methyl-benzene-sulfonate in the presence of sodium hydride. The crystal packing exhibits inter-molecular non-classical C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Chemical flooding, especially alkaline/surfactant/polymer flooding, is of increasing interest due to the world increasing oil demand. This work shows the aspects of using alkaline/surfactant/polymer as an enhanced oil recovery method in the porous media having a high dead-end pore frequency with various dead-end pore parameters (such as opening, depth, aspect ratio, and orientation). Using glas...

Pumping experiments were performed in a 2D tank order to estimate the recovery yield of pure heavy chlorinated organic compounds (DNAPL; dense non-aqueous phase liquids) by varying different parameters: permeability saturated zone, pumping flow rates, addition surfactant and heating. Surfactant was added decrease capillary forces involved entrapment DNAPL porous media while temperature increase...

This paper preliminarily investigates the general transport properties (i.e., water sorptivity, water permeability, and gas permeability) of carbon-nanotube/cement composites. Carboxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are dispersed into cement mortar to fabricate the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced cement-based composites by applying ultrasonic energy in combination with the use of surf...

Systematic investigations into the phase behavior of a ternary system of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) or branched alkyl benzene sulfonate (BAS) in oil (corn or olive oil) and water were carried out. The study showed that there is a relationship between the surfactants’ chemical structure, aggregation properties, and the formation of micelles. The aggregation properties were dramatically...