نتایج جستجو برای: soil degradation index

تعداد نتایج: 710021  

To understand the effects of forest degradation and their conversion to farmlands, the current research was conducted with emphasis on some soil biological indexes. In this regard, two different land use including an oak natural stand and a farm next to the forest and under cultivation since 20 years ago were surveyed. Within the each land use, three sampling plots with 10×10 meter dimension we...

Journal: :Pest management science 2002
Sharon K Papiernik Jianying Gan Scott R Yates

Propargyl bromide is being investigated for its potential as a soil fumigant. Characterization of the fate of propargyl bromide in soil is important in determining both efficacy and the threat of environmental contamination. These experiments investigated some of the factors affecting the rate of propargyl bromide degradation in soil and quantified some of the products formed as a result of pro...

Journal: :تحقیقات نظام سلامت 0
مریم سلیمی کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. افشین ابراهیمی استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران افسانه سلیمی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیای طبیعی(گرایش اقلیم شناسی)، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تربیت معلم سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران.

background: the municipal waste landfill sites have high a potential of contaminating the ‎ environment and having effects of the human health due to waste degradation, production of leachate, carbon dioxide and ‎ methane gases. the present study aims to evaluate the location of the solid waste landfill using gis and based on the oleckno index. assessment parameters included average annual rain...

2015
Mei-jun Zhang Mei-chen Feng Lu-jie Xiao Xiao-yan Song Wu-de Yang Guang-wei Ding

Determining the influence of soil environmental factors on degradation of Cry1Ac protein from Bt cotton residues is vital for assessing the ecological risks of this commercialized transgenic crop. In this study, the degradation of Cry1Ac protein in leaves and in buds of Bt cotton in soil was evaluated under different soil water content and temperature settings in the laboratory. An exponential ...

Abdolghaium Ghiami Farshid Ghaderifar Hamid Reza Asgari Zahra Saeedifar,

Soil compaction has become a widespread problem in the world and is one of the factors involved in land degradation and declining crop yields, especially in the arid and semi-arid agriculture. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of subsoil compaction on morphological, physiological and agronomic aspects of wheat .The research was carried out in the experimental farms of Anb...

The successive droughts and the degradation of water and soil resources quality (salinity and toxicity of nutrients like boron) are serious challenges for tropical fruit tree cultivation such as mango in Hormozgan province south of Iran. Using some nutrients like silicon is believed to be effective in order to mitigate the aforementioned problem. Hence, an experiment was carried out in which si...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 1998
R L Jones F A Norris

Chemical and microbial degradation of the nematicides-insecticides aldicarb and ethoprop has been studied extensively in both laboratory and field studies. These studies show that temperature is the most important variable affecting the degradation rate of aldicarb and its carbamate metabolites in surface soils. Temperature and organic matter appear to be the most important variables affecting ...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2010
حق نیا, غلامحسین , فتوت, امیر , لکزیان , امیر , رنجبر , احسان ,

This study was conducted to compare the impact of various organic amendments with different C/N ratios and chemical compositions on biological and chemical degradation of Atrazine in sterile and non-sterile soils. The experiment was carried out in a factorial arrangement (2×6×2) including two soil types (sterile and non sterile soils), six types of organic amendments (vermicompost, cow manure, ...

Abdolghaium Ghiami Farshid Ghaderifar Hamid Reza Asgari Zahra Saeedifar,

Soil compaction has become a widespread problem in the world and is one of the factors involved in land degradation and declining crop yields, especially in the arid and semi-arid agriculture. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of subsoil compaction on morphological, physiological and agronomic aspects of wheat .The research was carried out in the experimental farms of Anb...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2015
Bořivoj Šarapatka Marek Bednář

Many attempts have been made worldwide to develop methods to identify the areas most threatened by soil degradation. Some soils in afflicted areas may be irreversibly degraded and thus have very little resilience (the ability to restore themselves). For the purpose of assessing the current state of soil degradation in the Czech Republic (CZ) we have developed an overall indicator of land vulner...

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