During the Pahlavi era, Iran's widespread developments influenced by the industrial revolution led to a lot of changes in family structure and by changing the function of family and the roles and relations of family members, paved the way for a change in the houses' spatial organization. Therefore, the main question addressed in this study is: “"What changes are brought about in the space organ...

This paper examines some features of Mexico’s foreign trade in manufactures from the perspective of recent developments in international trade theory, while bringing some characteristics of Mexico’s industrial organization into the analysis. After a brief review of the applied literature on Mexico’s foreign trade, the paper develops a taxonomy of manufacturing industries, according to the natur...

This paper proposes a preliminary classification of knowledge organization research, divided among epistemology, theory, and methodology plus three spheres of research: design, study, and critique. This work is situated in a metatheoretical framework, drawn from sociological thought. Example works are presented along with preliminary classification. The classification is then briefly described ...

This paper extends an epistemologically grounded biological theory of organization and knowledge based on Karl Popper's evolutionary epistemology and three worlds ontology, amalgamating concepts from evolutionary biology, emergence and hierarchy theory, autopoiesis, and military affairs. We discuss how this body of theory is being used to guide and inform KM research and development in a geogra...

The purpose of this paper is to explore some of the value creation processes associated with expert systems. The paper employs a number of different applications of economics to explore the issues. Cost-benefit analysis, based in microeconomics and the economics of defense and government, is used to provide a basic measure of value. Contributions of value for expert systems are explored: econom...

My primary research interest concerns product pricing with market power. In some cases my research is motivated by observing perplexing pricing patterns and asking what about the environment, the objectives of sellers, or biases of customers can lead to such pricing? In other cases my motivation is reversed: I am intrigued by an interesting environment or regulatory intervention and ask what ar...