Given a sequence of N elements a1, a2, a3, ..., aN. The desired output will be a’1, a’2, a’3,..., a’N such that a’1≤, a’2≤, a’3≤...≤a’N using merge sort. In this paper, we propose a modification to the existing merge sort algorithm to sort the given elements when the input sequence (or a part of it) is in ascending or descending order in a more efficient way by reducing the number of comparison...