This article discusses the results of study on formation BRICS Sustainable Development Index. The authors describe methodology index, indicator selection process, and methodological problems challenges, also provide a detailed analysis dynamics sustainable development goal (SDG) indicators for countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) in 2015–20. indicate both overall progress towa...

Brazil, Russia, China, India, and the Republic of South Africa (BRICS) represent developing economies facing different energy economic development challenges. The current study aims to predict consumption in BRICS at aggregate disaggregate levels using annual time series data set from 1992 2019 compare results obtained a models. time-series are British Petroleum (BP-2019) Statistical Review Wor...

This study investigates the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) equity indices with conventional in Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS) individually across all BRICS countries to better understand regional economic cooperation. Accordingly, we look at daily returns from 13 July 2013 28 February 2018 for Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) ESG MSCI c...

This paper will discuss about the role of the geopolitical location of South Africa in the development of movie and the cinema industry in this country. Despite of bringing ci-nema to South Africa by white Europeans, but the development of this phenomenon is mostly due to the geopolitical position of this country. It is interesting to know that ci-nema reached Africa in much the same time as it...

Emerging markets represent an exceptional opportunity for the pharmaceutical industry. Although a precise definition is not yet available, economists define emerging markets as developing prosperous countries in which investment is expected to result in higher income despite high risks. Qualifying a market as emerging is not merely based on the economic status of the country, but also on severa...

This study attempt to fill the research gap by figuring out dynamic effects of foreign capital inflows effect on renewable energy and non-renewable consumption using time series non-linear ARDL approach for BRICS from 1991 2019. Non-linear estimates show that positive change in has a Brazil, India, South Africa long run. Also, negative exhibits negatively liked with economies, except Russia We ...

The 2008 global financial crisis (GFC) resulted in a deterioration of the economic condition developing countries with lower growth per capita GDP, decline share exports goods and services worsening external balance. After limited initial impact, rates declined all economies were substantially BRICS period 2015–2019 than before crisis. Two them, Brazil South Africa, experienced drop GDP during ...

Each country in carrying out its government must have certain goals, general countries are oriented and focused on national interests that lead to the welfare prosperity of country. an agenda carried by United States (United America) as a strategic project, namely Willow Projects, this is domino effect from Saudi Arabia (Kingdom Arabia) joining association multilateral cooperation various field...