Consensus panel: Daniel Surbek (Switzerland*), Gabriela Caracostea (Romania*), Yves Jacquemyn (Belgium*), Susana Santo (Portugal*), Lennart Nordström (Sweden*), Tulia Todros (Italy*), Branka Yli (Norway*), George Farmakidis (Greece*), Sandor Valent (Hungary*), Bruno Carbonne (France*), Kati Ojala (Finland*), José Luis Bartha (Spain*), Joscha Reinhard (Germany*), Anneke Kwee (Netherlands*), Roma...

Hossein Jafari 1,2,*, Hassan Kamil Jassim 2,3, Fairouz Tchier 4 and Dumitru Baleanu 5,6 1 Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria 0003, South Africa 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar 47416, Iran; [email protected] 3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, U...

At the end of 2008 there were approximately 42 million people around the world who had been forcibly displaced from their homeland. As a signatory to the United Nations Refugee Convention, Australia resettles over 13 000 refugees each year, with 4000 settling in New South Wales (NSW). In 2007–2008, most of these people originated from Burma, Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan and Liberia. The majority co...

Introduction Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is produced as major crop in Bangladesh, China, India and Pakistan, and to a lesser extent in many countries of Europe, the Middle East, northern Africa, as well as in South America. It is extensively cultivated and naturalised in the Middle East countries of Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Syria and Lebanon and in Ethiopia, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria and Libya...

glanders, caused by infection with the bacterium burkholderia mallei is a highly contagious and often fatal zoonotic disease of solipeds. it is an old disease, described as early as 400 bc by hippocrates and 330 bc by aristotlein the past, b. mallei was an important equine pathogen worldwide. its spread was facilitated by the use and transport of horses, especially when animals were housed unde...

iran-iraq war consists of a certain events which formed in a period of eight years and within a framework of issues, subjects and various operations of this era. in 51 issues of negin iran quarterly, a collection of various articles about the history of iran-iraq war has been released and these articles have been lead to the gradual accumulation of the contents relating to the history of holy d...