In this paper, the development and optimization of Power Distribution Control Strategy (PDCS) have been performed for a Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) of a Series Hybrid Electric Bus (SHEB). A common PDCS is based on the use of Ultra-Capacitor (UC) pack. A new simple PDCS is developed as a battery based one. For the battery based PDCS, four parameters ar...

in the present study, a model of a large lithium polymer (li-po) battery for use in the simulation of hybrid electric vehicles (hevs) is developed. to attain this goal, an equivalent circuit (ec) consisting of a series resistor and two rc parallel networks is considered. the accuracy and the response time of the model for use in an hev simulator are studied. the battery parameters identificatio...

Battery Recycling In article number 2211946, Bartosz A. Grzybowski and co-workers present a one-pot separation of metals from spent lithium-ion batteries. Three liquid layers occupy different segments the rotating cylindrical vessel are intensely stirred to move selected components between layers. only ten minutes, all cobalt manganese migrate feed acceptor layer (red), while lithium nickel rem...

The battery cage system is being banned in the European Union before or by 2012, and the furnished cage system will be the only cage system allowed after 2012. This study was conducted to examine the different effects of caging systems, furnished cages vs. battery cages, on bird behaviors. One hundred ninety-two 1-d-old non-beak-trimmed Hy-Line W-36 White Leghorn chicks were reared using standa...

The future need to recycle enormous quantities of Li-ion batteries is a consequence the rapid rise in electric vehicles required decarbonise transport sector. Cobalt critical element many battery cathode chemistries. Herein, an electrochemical reduction and recovery process Co from LiCoO2 demonstrated that uses molten salt fluidised technique. For Li-Co-O-Cl system, specific experimental proces...