Sperm mobility is defined as sperm movement against resistance at body temperature. Although all mobile sperm are motile, not all motile sperm are mobile. Sperm mobility is a primary determinant of male fertility in the chicken. Previous work explained phenotypic variation at the level of the sperm cell and the mitochondrion. The present work was conducted to determine if phenotypic variation c...

Sperm are highly differentiated and the activities that reprogram them for embryonic development during fertilization have historically been considered unique to the oocyte. We here challenge this view and demonstrate that mouse embryos in the mitotic cell cycle can also directly reprogram sperm for full-term development. Developmentally incompetent haploid embryos (parthenogenotes) injected wi...

Human sperm samples are very heterogeneous and include a low amount of truly functional gametes. Distinct strategies have been developed to characterize and isolate this specific subpopulation. In this study we have used fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence-activated cell sorting to determine if mitochondrial function, as assessed using mitochondrial-sensitive probes, could be employed as a...

The aim of this study was to cryopreserve and evaluate frozen-thawed semen parameters. Electroejaculator was used to collect semen from six bucks. Semen samples were divided into two parts. In one part, seminal plasma was removed and was not in the other one. Both semen sample parts were extended with egg-yolk Tris extender. Semen was thereafter cryopreserved in straws using liquid nitrogen. Da...

Sperm of the nematode, Ascaris suum, crawl using lamellipodial protrusion, adhesion and retraction, a process analogous to the amoeboid motility of other eukaryotic cells. However, rather than employing an actin cytoskeleton to generate locomotion, nematode sperm use the major sperm protein (MSP). Moreover, nematode sperm lack detectable molecular motors or the battery of actin-binding proteins...

OBJECTIVE To determine the consequences of adjuvant testicular germ cell tumor treatment (TGCT) on sperm characteristics and sperm DNA, and to evaluate the predictors of sperm recovery. DESIGN Multicenter prospective longitudinal study of patients analyzed before treatment and after 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. SETTING University hospitals. PATIENT(S) One hundred twenty-nine volunteer TGCT pa...

to determine the effect of different levels of l-glutamine and glycerol on freezing coated sperm, semen were collected from 4 taleshi rams through artificial vagina contact with a tube containing tris-fructose-egg yolk 15%. ejaculates were pooled, centrifuged and supernatant was removed, then cell fractions were used. samples were split into 9 equal parts and 3 (g3), 5 (g5) or 7% (g7) glycerol ...

Fertilization involves cell-cell fusion of a sperm with the oocyte. This fusion restores the diploid genome, activates the oocyte, and initiates embryonic development. The identification of proteins mediating the fusion of sperm with oocyte plasma membrane (oolemma) is important to a deeper knowledge of fertilization. Defects in sperm-oocyte fusion may account for some form of human infertility...

Introduction Sperm interacts with the female reproductive tract and oocyte through proteins, these cell-to-cell interactions may play a role in sperm fertility. For consideration of protein as potential marker fertility, there must be variability expressed among animals. The proteins dystroglycan (DAG1) plasma serine protease inhibitor (SERPINA5) have been reported to interactions. Thus, object...

As part of our continuous effort to elucidate the biochemical and immunological nature of human sperm surface antigens, monoclonal antibodies to human spermatozoa were generated by improved hybridoma techniques. Following immunizations with the membrane fraction of human spermatozoa and cell fusions, hybrid cells were cultured in a semi-solid HAT-selection medium to maximize the number of monoc...