OBJECTIVE To assess the image quality and effective radiation dose of prospectively electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated high-pitch spiral acquisition mode (flash mode) of dual-source CT (DSCT) coronary angiography (CTCA) in patients with high heart rates (HRs) as compared with retrospectively ECG-gated spiral acquisition mode. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two hundred and sixty-eight consecutive patients (...

: A 73-year-old man with a history of COVID-19 infection from two weeks ago was referred to the Emergency Department complaint colicky and generalized abdominal pain in addition prior respiratory symptoms. High-resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) displayed typical signs pneumonia. Initially, laboratory tests showed increased C-reactive protein severe leukocytosis. Because pain, spiral pelvic ...

Background Coronary wall thickness measurements must be highly reproducible to be useful in longitudinal studies. While 2D turbo-spin-echo (TSE) and spiral techniques are commonly used, 3D techniques reduce partial-volume effects and allow greater vessel coverage. Recently, 3D coronary wall imaging was demonstrated with 100% respiratory efficiency (RE) using beat-to-beat respiratory motion corr...

There has been no report on the use of spiral computed tomography angiography (CTA) in the investigation of intracranial cerebral artery stenosis. A prospective pilot study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of CTA in the diagnosis of intracranial occlusive disease and its correlation with transcranial Doppler. With transcranial Doppler, 10 patients with acute ischaemic stroke with mi...

Background The temporal pattern of coronary artery flow velocity through the cardiac cycle provides important information about coronary haemodynamics. The ‘gold standard’ for coronary artery velocity assessment is the Doppler flow wire which is inserted directly into the coronary artery under X-ray fluoroscopic guidance, which is invasive, uses ionising radiation and has a small but significan...

Background: During the first trimester of pregnancy the uterine spiral arteries that supply blood to the placenta are remodelled, creating heavily dilated conduits lacking maternal vasomotor control. To effect permanent vasodilatation, the internal elastic lamina and medial elastic fibres must be degraded. Failure of remodelling is a key characteristic of the pathological placenta and is though...

To evaluate the evidence for the use of spiral volumetric computed tomography (SVCT) in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism (PE), the 11 English-language studies published through July 1998 that compared SVCT with a reference standard for PE were systematically reviewed. Among the reviewed studies, methodological problems were common. Only 5 of these studies fulfilled 5 of 11 basic standa...

Preeclampsia is associated with a common molecular variant of angiotensinogen (Met235Thr). This variant is in tight linkage disequilibrium with a mutation in the angiotensinogen promoter, G(-6)A, which leads to elevated expression in vitro. Since angiotensin II levels could play a role in atherotic changes of the uterine spiral arteries associated with preeclampsia, we investigated angiotensino...