نتایج جستجو برای: ss embedded subgroup
تعداد نتایج: 215474 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Desynchronization vulnerabilities have limited audio watermarking’s success in applications such as digital rights management (DRM). Our work extends (blind-detection) spread spectrum (SS) watermarking to withstand time scale desynchronization (insertion/deletions) by applying dynamic programming (DP). Detection uses short SS watermark blocks with a novel O(N logN) correlation algorithm that pr...
Group-theoretic methods based on local symmetries are useful to construct invariant solutions of PDEs and to linearize nonlinear PDEs by invertible mappings. Local symmetries include point symmetries, contact symmetries and, more generally, Lie-Biicklund symmetries. An obvious limitation in their utility for particular PDEs is the non-existence of local symmetries. A given system of PDEs with a...
This article investigates efficient blind watermark decoding approaches for hidden messages embedded into host images, within the framework of additive spread spectrum (SS) embedding based for data hiding. We study SS embedding in both the discrete cosine transform and the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) domains. The contributions of this article are multiple-fold: first, we show that the conv...
ABSTRACT Epidemics of aster yellows in lettuce in Ohio are caused by at least seven distinct phytoplasma strains in the aster yellows (AY) group. Five of the strains are newly reported: AY-BW, AY-WB, AY-BD3, AY-SS, and AY-SG. All seven strains were characterized based on symptoms in aster and lettuce, and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Strain AY-BD2 (formerly 'Bolt') causes yellowing and l...
Cerebral vasculature is a complex network that circulates blood through the brain. However, the role of this networking effect in brain dynamics has seldom been inspected. This work is to study the effects of blood vessel networks on dynamic responses of the brain under blast loading. Voronoi tessellations were implemented to represent the network of blood vessels in the brain. The brain dynami...
Compared to unaffected observers patients with schizophrenia (SZ) show characteristic differences in visual perception, including a reduced susceptibility to the influence of context on judgments of contrast - a manifestation of weaker surround suppression (SS). To examine the generality of this phenomenon we measured the ability of 24 individuals with SZ to judge the luminance, contrast, orien...
We present a framework that facilitates synthesis and validation of fail-safe fault-tolerant programs. Starting from a fault-intolerant program, with safety specification SS, that satisfies its specification in the absence of faults, we present an approach that automatically transforms it into a fail-safe fault-tolerant program, through the addition of a class of detectors termed as SS-globally...
OBJECTIVES To assess medical care and costs of the 3 highest prevalence lumbar disorders-non-specific low back pain (nLBP), intervertebral disc disorder (IDD) and spinal stenosis (SS)-from national billing data to provide basic information for standards of appropriate management. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of National Health Insurance National Patient Sample data provided by the Korean Hea...
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 (O157) are significant foodborne pathogens and pose a serious threat to public health worldwide. The major reservoirs of O157 are asymptomatic cattle which harbor the organism in the terminal recto-anal junction (RAJ). Some colonized animals, referred to as "super-shedders" (SS), are known to shed O157 in exceptionally large numbers (>104 CFU/g of ...
The concept of ‘topological right transversal’ is introduced to study right transversals in topological groups. Given any right quasigroup S with a Tychonoff topology T , it is proved that there exists a Hausdorff topological group in which S can be embedded algebraically and topologically as a right transversal of a subgroup (not necessarily closed). It is also proved that if a topological rig...
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