Static indentation tests on carbon fibre reinforced laminates have been frequently used in literature to predict the value of penetration energy for the laminate. The mechanical set-up most commonly employed involves the use of indentors of diameter comparable with that of the impactors prescribed from standards for falling weight impact, such as ASTM D3763.The specimen is simply supported usin...

Cavitation damage in flexure bars crept at 1170°C was studied by a density measurement technique. The cavity density within the flexure beams could be approximated by a linear function of position from the tensile surface. A threshold stress for cavitation damage is suggested from the results of this study. Below the threshold tensile stress, cavitation ceases, whereas above the threshold, cavi...

Fl substitute for positioning m flexure hinge paper, a p mechanism is hinge modeli that includes analytic stiffn presented. Fir considered. T not coinciden axial elongat mechanism f problem, a 2 additional mo part. On the ensured. The through both emphasizes t significant to micro-mechan Micro positi technology i Microscopy ( micro machin studies on t mechanisms (Moriyama, e Ryu, et al. [4] mod...

This paper focuses on the complex design process of planar compliant mechanisms with flexure hinges. In the following a systematic methodology of the transition from lever mechanisms generated intuitively by the developer or non-intuitively by topology optimization to applicable compliant mechanism is presented. An extended pseudo-rigid-body model (PRBM) is used for the analysis and the modific...

This paper presents parallel kinematic XY flexure mechanism designs based on systematic constraint patterns that allow large ranges of motion without causing over-constraint or significant error motions. Key performance characteristics of XY mechanisms such as mobility, cross-axis coupling, parasitic errors, actuator isolation, drive stiffness, lost motion, and geometric sensitivity are discuss...

This paper proposes a novel analytical model for flexure-based proportion compliant mechanisms. The displacement and stiffness calculations of such flexure-based compliant mechanisms are formulated based on the principle of virtual work and pseudo rigid body model(PRBM). According to the theory and method, a set of closed-form equations are deduced in this paper, which incorporate the stiffness...

The strength degradation of the composite material due to hygrothermal ageing is investigated with statistical significance. study aims report effect on moments material. Quasi-static tensile, compressive and flexure tests were performed a significant number samples by following ASTM standards. moisture absorption behaviour test specimens was modelled using Fick diffusion model. A observed agei...

This paper presents the effect of the accuracies of flexure hinge compliance equations (the accuracies vary with a geometrical ratio, t/R of a hinge) on the output compliances of RRR and 3-RRR micro-motion stages. Closed-form output compliance models of the stages are derived (with flexure hinge compliances as one of the variables) to investigate the aforementioned effect. The output compliance...

INTRODUCTION Volvulus of the splenic flexure (VSF) is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction (1). Patients usually present with recurrent episodes of intestinal obstruction and there is a slight female preponderance. The affected patients usually have identifiable risk factors including previous surgery involving mobilization of the splenic flexure with resultant adhesions, congenital absence o...

BACKGROUND The treatment of colon cancer located in splenic flexure is not standardized. Laparoscopic approach is still considered a challenging procedure. This study reviews two Institutions experience in laparoscopic treatment of left colonic flexure cancer. Intraoperative, pathologic and postoperative data from patients undergoing laparoscopic splenic flexure resection were analyzed to asses...