Based on performance of feedlot cattle, steam flaking increases the value of corn by 18%, considerably more than is suggested by tabular values. Tabular values underestimate the energy availability of flaked corn by failing to account for digestibility of the nonstarch OM that is increased by flaking by the same magnitude (10%) as starch. Correcting for improvement in digestibility of nonstarch...

Spores of Geobacillus stearothermophilus at two inoculum levels (3 and 6 log colony forming units per gram, cfu/g) were challenged with superheated steam (SS) at a velocity of 0.35 m/s and temperature of 130, 145, 160, and 175C. Tailing was observed in the survivor curves (plots of survival ratios, log( o N N ) against treatment time) as a monotonic upward concavity. Therefore, a non-linear reg...

Objective. Chinese herbal bath therapy (CHBT) has traditionally been considered to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. We conducted the first meta-analysis evaluating its benefits for patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods. We searched three English and four Chinese databases through October, 2014. Randomized trials evaluating at least 2 weeks of CHBT for knee OA were selecte...

Since Priestley utilized the radiant energy of the sun with his burning glass in his famous experiment of 1774, the method has fallen into disuse and the chemist has accepted the water-bath, the hot-air oven, and the furnace as the standard tools for evaporation, drying, and combustion. The boiling water-bath is used for evaporating solutions or drying solids which decompose at temperatures sli...

The study aimed to evaluate extraction efficiency, detection and quantification of phytochemicals, minerals and antioxidative capacity of different parts of Salacia chinensis L. Continuous shaking extraction, steam bath assisted extraction, ultrasonic extraction and microwave assisted extraction with varied time intervals were employed for extraction of phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidants. ...

BACKGROUND Herbal baths play an important role in the traditional health care of Maroons living in the interior of Suriname. However, little is known on the differences in plant ingredients used among and within the Maroon groups. We compared plant use in herbal baths documented for Saramaccan and Aucan Maroons, to see whether similarity in species was related to bath type, ethnic group, or geo...

Sprinkler and Fan Cooling Principles In sprinkler and fan cooling, the sprinklers create droplets that wet the cow’s hair coat to the skin. Fans are then used to force air over the cow’s body (see Figure 1), causing evaporative cooling to take place on the skin and hair coat. Heat from the cow’s body causes the moisture to evaporate. The droplet size must be large enough to wet the skin surface...

Since the work of Miirner (1) the existence of a mucoid in the vitreous humor has seemed well established. All subsequent workers used his method of preparation: the precipitation of the diluted native vitreous humor with dilute acetic acid. In his recent book on the nature of the vitreous body (2), Duke-Elder gives its concentration as 0.021 per cent, or about 30 per cent of the total protein ...

The control effect of steam pressure is one of the most important factors influencing stability in chain type boiler. Aimed at the problem that the control of steam pressure is restricted by many factors, a kind of fuzzy neural network (FNN) is presented in this paper. The controller has the advantage of self-adapting, self-learning and tuning on-line. In simulation, this system exerts stably, ...

The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of steamheat treatment on the decay resistance of Chinese white poplar and Chinese fir wood against the wood-rotting fungi Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.:Fr.) Murrill. The Chinese white poplar and Chinese fir specimens were obtained from Shandong and Hunan provinces, respectively. They were steam-heat-treated at 170, 185, 200, 215, or 23...