In advanced technology nodes, unidirectional layout is strongly preferred for high-density metal layers for better manufacturability. The lithography printing of unidirectional layout can be tightly controlled with illumination source optimization and resolution enhancement techniques. Meanwhile, with the unidirectional layout, self-aligned double and quadruple patterning can be applied to achi...

Modern Heuristics in Structural Damage Detection Using Frequency Response Functions. (August 2003) Tamás Róbert Liszkai, M.S., University of Miskolc Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Anne M. Raich This research addresses the problem of structural damage detection using linear vibration information contained in frequency response functions. The structural damage identification method is stated as...

Structural optimization with frequency constraints is a challenging class of optimization problems characterized by highly non-linear and non-convex search spaces. When using a meta-heuristic algorithm to solve a problem of this kind, exploration/exploitation balance is a key feature to control the performance of the algorithm. An excessively exploitative algorithm might focus on certain areas ...

Seismic design may require non-conventional concept, due to the fact that the stiffness and layout of the structure have a great effect on the overall structural behaviour, on the seismic load intensity as well as on the internal force distribution. To find an economical and optimal structural configuration the key issue is the optimal design of the lateral load resisting system. This paper foc...

Structural optimization is part of the mechanical engineering field and, in most cases, tries to minimize overall weight a given design domain, subjected functionality constraints terms stresses or displacements. The relevant techniques are topology and shape optimization. Topology provides optimal material distribution layout into given, static, domain. On other hand, combination parameters th...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a heuristic method for topology optimization of a continuum with bi-modulus material which is frequently occurred in practical engineering. Design/methodology/approach – The essentials of this model are as follows: First, the original bi-modulus is replaced with two isotropic materials to simplify structural analysis. Second, the stress filed is...

Due to the increased competition in manufacturing industries play a driving force towards reducing the manufacturing costs by efficient design of facility layout. The success of manufacturing industries depends on the design of the facility that is able to adapt quickly and effectively for any changes in market requirements, technological changes, etc. The Facility Layout Problem (FLP) is a com...

Pictorial communication systems convert natural language text into pictures to assist people with limited literacy. We define a novel and challenging problem: picture layout optimization. Given an input sentence, we seek the optimal way to lay out word icons such that the resulting picture best conveys the meaning of the input sentence. To this end, we propose a family of intuitive “ABC” layout...

Designing a fixture layout is the primary task of fixture design, which consists of determining the different combinations of locators and clamping scheme. Designing a fixture is a lengthy process and the performance of a fixture is usually difficult to predict. Designing fixture to effectively restrain complex components has been recognised as a bottleneck in fixture design development. The ai...

The present study is an attempt to propose a mutation-based real-coded genetic algorithm (MBRCGA) for sizing and layout optimization of planar and spatial truss structures. The Gaussian mutation operator is used to create the reproduction operators. An adaptive tournament selection mechanism in combination with adaptive Gaussian mutation operators are proposed to achieve an effective search in ...