The seismic vulnerability of existing RC framed buildings in seismic-prone areas requires affordable and practice-oriented solutions for their retrofitting. In this paper, the authors present a retrofitting solution based on combined use cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels asymmetric friction connections (AFCs). AFC connection is activated when force level reaches design threshold. energy dissi...

Historic buildings are the cultural and traditional identity of a country. However, these vulnerable to earthquakes because their aged structure, poor maintenance, inadequate structural health monitoring. Therefore, seismic vulnerability assessment is critical aspect in restoration retrofitting heritage buildings. In this study, comprehensive survey was performed collect data old historic churc...

The reuse of existing materials in buildings can give a contribution to sustainable practices such as balance embodied energy, water, and emission reduction. However, it is not always possible maintain the structural because some different technical variables could hamper their usability, namely seismic reinforcement needs, fire safety protection, conservation state, new legal requirements. pap...

The aim of this study was to determine the potential benefits of retrofitting a seat belt reminder device to passenger vehicles in the Australian fleet. The analysis was restricted to vehicles up to ten years of age at the time of retrofitting which were assumed to have at least a driver airbag fitted. While seat belt wearing rates have been observed at around 95% in the front seat, non–wearing...

The Semantic Web promises much for software developers, but because its claimed benefits are rather abstract, there is little obvious incentive to master its unfamiliar technology. In contrast, many ‘Social Web’ applications seem rather trivial, and not obviously useful for astronomy. The SKUA project (Semantic Knowledge Underpinning Astronomy) is implementing a service which will realise the b...

The selection of a strategy to seismically upgrade an existing building is a difficult problem. In fact, several different technologies are available to this aim nowadays. Furthermore, many generally conflicting options have to be considered to assess the performance of each alternative. Decision support systems like the socalled multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods may be useful in ma...

Reverse engineering has many important applications in computer security, one of which is retrofitting software for safety and security hardening when source code is not available. By surveying available commercial and academic reverse engineering tools, we surprisingly found that no existing tool is able to disassemble executable binaries into assembly code that can be correctly assembled back...