نتایج جستجو برای: sun exposure

تعداد نتایج: 338401  

Journal: :The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2008

Journal: :Archives of Disease in Childhood 2005

Journal: :International journal of environmental research and public health 2016
Daniela Haluza Stana Simic Hanns Moshammer

Recreational sun exposure accounts for a large number of acute and chronic dermatological diseases, including skin cancer. This study aimed at estimating the one-year prevalence of sun exposure and skin health-associated knowledge and attitudes among Austrian citizens. The population-based UVSkinRisk survey investigated a representative sample of Austrian adults using a structured questionnaire...

2013
Vinayak K. Nahar M. Allison Ford Jeffrey S. Hallam Martha A. Bass Michael A. Vice

Outdoor workers are at a higher risk for developing skin cancer due to their increased sun exposure. The primary objective of this review was to synthesize the current research literature that addresses sociodemographic and psychological factors related to sun protection behaviors in outdoor workers. Two additional purposes were to provide an overview of sun exposure and describe sun protection...

2016
SARA GANDINI MAURIZIO MONTELLA FABRIZIO AYALA LUCIA BENEDETTO CARLO RICCARDO ROSSI ANTONELLA VECCHIATO MARIA TERESA CORRADIN VINCENZO DE GIORGI PAOLA QUEIROLO GUIDO ZANNETTI GIUSEPPE GIUDICE GIOVANNI BORRONI ROSACHIARA FORCIGNANÒ KETTY PERIS GIULIO TOSTI ALESSANDRO TESTORI GIUSTO TREVISAN FRANCESCO SPAGNOLO PAOLO A. ASCIERTO

Previous studies have reported an association between sun exposure and the increased survival of patients with cutaneous melanoma (CM). The present study analyzed the association between ultraviolet (UV) light exposure and various prognostic factors in the Italian Clinical National Melanoma Registry. Clinical and sociodemographic features were collected, as well as information concerning sunbed...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 1998
D R English B K Armstrong A Kricker

We examined the reproducibility of the measurement of sun exposure in a cohort study of nonmelanocytic skin cancer in Geraldton, Western Australia. Two analyses were undertaken: a comparison of cutaneous sun damage with sun exposure reported at interview, and an analysis of test-retest reproducibility of reported exposure. Skin cancers and cutaneous indicators of sun damage (cutaneous microtopo...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2006
Robyn M Lucas Mike H Repacholi Anthony J McMichael

Current sun safety messages stress the importance of sun protection in avoiding the consequences of excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), such as skin cancers, cataracts and other eye diseases, and viral infections caused by UV-induced immunosuppression. However, adequate exposure to UVR has an important role in human health, primarily through UV-induced production of vitamin D, a ...

Journal: :International Journal of Epidemiology 2009
Yu-mei Chang Jennifer H Barrett D Timothy Bishop Bruce K Armstrong Veronique Bataille Wilma Bergman Marianne Berwick Paige M Bracci J Mark Elwood Marc S Ernstoff Richard P Gallagher Adèle C Green Nelleke A Gruis Elizabeth A Holly Christian Ingvar Peter A Kanetsky Margaret R Karagas Tim K Lee Loïc Le Marchand Rona M Mackie Håkan Olsson Anne Østerlind Timothy R Rebbeck Peter Sasieni Victor Siskind Anthony J Swerdlow Linda Titus-Ernstoff Michael S Zens Julia A Newton-Bishop

BACKGROUND Melanoma risk is related to sun exposure; we have investigated risk variation by tumour site and latitude. METHODS We performed a pooled analysis of 15 case-control studies (5700 melanoma cases and 7216 controls), correlating patterns of sun exposure, sunburn and solar keratoses (three studies) with melanoma risk. Pooled odds ratios (pORs) and 95% Bayesian confidence intervals (CIs...

2014
Lawrence S. Engel Jaya Satagopan Camelia S. Sima Irene Orlow Urvi Mujumdar Joseph Coble Pampa Roy Sarah Yoo Dale P. Sandler Michael C. Alavanja

BACKGROUND Epidemiologic evidence suggests a negative relation between sunlight exposure and breast cancer risk. The hypothesized mechanism is sunlight-induced cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D. OBJECTIVES Our goal was to examine sun exposure and its interaction with vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene variants on breast cancer risk. METHODS We examined sun exposure and breast cancer incidence amo...

2012
S. Jarvandi L. Joseph R. Gougeon K. Dasgupta

Aims Vitamin D levels are inversely related to blood pressure. Given that low sun exposure can create a greater reliance on dietary sources of vitamin D, we aimed to determine whether dietary vitamin D and blood pressure associations differ between periods of low and high sun exposure. Methods Dietary intake, vitamin supplementation, blood pressure, and anthropometric parameters were assessed e...

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