Most scenarios of climate change in Poland predict an increase air temperature the coming years. However, no significant precipitation is forecast. Therefore, water needs plants should be expected, which requires development irrigation systems. To precisely determine schedule crop irrigation, it necessary to investigate and estimate prospects changes future. This research aimed Jerusalem artich...

We aimed to optimize field border length in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China (HPC) reduce soil inorganic nitrogen residues and increase absorption utilization by wheat plants using a traditional irrigation system. In two-year experiment (2017–2019) conducted HPC, four lengths were tested: 20 m (L20), 30 (L30), 40 (L40), 50 (L50). Supplementary was implemented during jointing anthesis stages, c...

Subsurface soil water retention technology is a modern tool to increase the yield and improved saving. The goal of this paper review gathered three selected local experimental woks carried out in different regimes Iraq purposes improving productivity for strategy plants some vegetables crops irrigated by utilizing irrigation systems installing membrane trough. Moreover, retained rainfall was al...