Swamp buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ) is one of the Indonesian germplasm that adapts well to Borneo Island. This study aimed determine genetic diversity, phylogenetic tree, and phylogeographic structure Bornean swamp based on control region (D-loop) mitochondrial DNA sequences. A total 120 animals were collected from three populations in Indonesia, i.e., North, East, South Kalimantan Provinces. Alo...