نتایج جستجو برای: term relationship between trade openness
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Çalışmada ticari açıklık, gelir eşitsizliği ve insani gelişme arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş Stolper-Samuelson teoreminin geçerliliği sınanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada 15 OECD ülkesinin 2004-2016 dönemine ait Gini endeksi, açıklık oranı, İnsani Gelişme Endeksi, kişi başına gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılanın büyüme oranı karesi, beşeri sermaye, kamunun büyüklüğü, ekilebilir toprak miktarı enflasyon deği...
within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...
The paper investigated the effect of investment promotion (IP) on foreign direct investment flow (FDI) into Ghana. Cointegration among the variables was established using auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) models in the presence of a mix of I (0) and I (1) variables. The control variables, inflation and trade openness were statistically significant in the short run. Whilst inflation exerted...
This paper applies Pedroni's panel cointegration approach to explore the causal relationship between trade openness, carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth for the panel of newly industrialized economies (i.e., Brazil, India, China, and South Africa) over the period of 1970-2013. Our panel cointegration estimation results found majority of the variables cointegrated a...
This paper applies Pedroni's panel cointegration approach to explore the causal relationship between trade openness, carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and economic growth for the panel of newly industrialized economies (i.e. Brazil, India, China and South Africa) over 1 Corresponding author the period of 1970–2013. Our panel cointegration estimation results found majority of the vari...
Migration, Trade and Income This paper explores the relationship between openness to trade, immigration, and income per person across countries. To address endogeneity concerns we extend the instrumentalvariables strategy introduced by Frankel and Romer (1999). We build predictors of openness to immigration and to trade for each country by using information on bilateral geographical and cultura...
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