Modeling and analysis of texture evolution in polycrystalline materials is a major challenge in materials science. It requires understanding grain boundary or interface evolution at the network level, where topological reconfigurations (critical events) play an important role. In this paper, we investigate grain boundary evolution in a simplified one-dimensional system designed specifically to ...

Under standard processing conditions, many materials possess polycrystalline microstructures composed of a large number of small monocrystalline grains separated by grain boundaries. The energetics and connectivity of the grain boundaries network plays a crucial role in defining the properties of a material across a wide range of scales. A central problem in materials science is to develop tech...

Striking differences in the solidification textures of a nickel based alloy owing to changes in laser scanning pattern during additive manufacturing are examined based on theory and experimental data. Understanding and controlling texture are important because it affects mechanical and chemical properties. Solidification texture depends on the local heat flow directions and competitive grain gr...

This work aims to study the effect of cold forming on texture evolution during manufacturing rectangular hollow sections. Conventional TMCP steel and a direct-quenched in 420 MPa strength level are compared. The was characterized at centerline (S=0) both surfaces (S=0.8) for base material, four flat side one corner samples section. results show that sides steels have minor intensity ∼{554}<225>...

Clinopyroxene phenocrysts and microphenocrysts in potassic and sodic Eosen alkaline volcanic rocks from the northern Lahrud (NW Iran) record various stages in the crystallization and evolution history of the alkaline melt as well as its origin. The rock series hosting the clinopyroxene phenocrysts is phonolitic tephrite and tephritic phonolite composition. Theses rocks generally show porphyriti...

It has been clarified that deformation and annealing of martensite starting structure can produce ultrafine-grained structure in low carbon steel.  This study aims to investigate the texture evolution and mechanical properties of samples with martensite structure deformed by two different forging processes. The martensitic steel samples were forged by plane strain compression and multi-directio...

Ultrasonic characterization of microstructure evolution during processing" (2007). Many cold-working processes for polycrystalline metals cause alignment of the grains with a single symmetry axis. This type of microstructure is called fiber texture. The existence of a preferred orientation of the grains has a significant influence on the propagation and scattering of ultrasonic waves, which are...

The long-time historical evolution and recent rapid development of Beijing, China, present before us a unique urban structure. A 10-metre spatial resolution SPOT panchromatic image of Beijing has been studied to capture the spatial patterns of the city. Supervised image classifications were performed using statistical and structural texture features produced from the image. Textural features, i...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complicated disease characterized by heterogeneous pathology that varies across individuals. Accurate identification and quantification of pathological changes may facilitate a better understanding of disease pathogenesis and progression and help identify novel therapies for MS patients. Texture analysis evaluates interpixel relationships that generate characteristi...