In July 1996, a sheep named Dolly was born in Scotland. What makes Dolly's birth noteworthy is that she is the result of the first successful cloning attempt using the nucleus of an adult cell. The technique that led to Dolly's birth involved transferring the nucleus of a mammary cell from an adult sheep to the enucleated egg cell of an unrelated sheep with gestation occurring in a third sheep....

I begin by noting that several theologians and others object to special divine action (divine intervention and action beyond conservation and creation) on the grounds that it is incompatible with science. These theologians are thinking of classical Newtonian science; I argue that in fact classical science is in no way incompatible with special divine action, including miracle. What is incompati...

This article aims to highlight the privileged status granted by Christianity Virgin Mary when considering her Queen of Heaven. From very early centuries our era, this sublime title was assigned Mary, for condition Mother God, an increasing number Church Fathers and theologians. Later, it expounded uncountable medieval liturgical hymns. Finally, from 12th century onwards, these textual proclamat...

this article examines the mu‘tazilite qādī ‘abd al-jabbār’s views on the denotation of miracles according to his own particular methodology. despite his acceptance of the celebrated method of the theologians in the denotation of miracles with respect to the authenticity of prophets, i.e., resorting to divine wisdom, qādī ‘abd al-jabbār instead proposed the issue within the structure of conven...

the problem of evil, as the issue has been brought against the existence of god of religions, are discussed theoretically and practically.in the practical problem of evil practical direction of evils in life and their effect on faith of humans checked and this question is answered that the arrival times of evil, how do we maintain our faith? in this article efficiency of solutions of muslim phi...

There are many competent voices who estimate that in recent years ecumenism has been going through a crisis. Concern for ecumenical dialogue is becoming secondary theologians or members of the clergy, including hierarchs, preoccupied almost exclusively with addressing problems facing their local and confessional communities. As result, receptivity to cooperation even lower among faithful, asses...

Hadith is the second main source of Islam after Holy Quran. The study hadiths, which serve as a commentary on Quran, very important for every Muslim. In this regard, many scholars Islam, including Tatar theologians, have made great contribution to study, preservation and dissemination hadiths Prophet Muhammad. article deals with collections were compiled by famous theologians 19 th – early 20 c...

Abstract Within the medieval Catholic Church, term ‘clandestine betrothal’ was associated with absence of witnesses, solemnities, and other formalities. Parental consent not a legal requirement for betrothal or marriage, which based on free decision spouses. However, Martin Luther held that will parties sufficient, because couple joined by God, God’s reflected in parental consent. intended pare...